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. 2021 Oct 1;363(1):18–24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2021.09.006

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of study participants by SARS-COV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody status.

SARS-COV-2 IgG test status*
Variable Positive (n = 854) Negative (n = 9586) P
Age, years 42.7 ± 12.8 44.2 ± 12.6 0.001
Sex, % female 84.0 80.9 0.03
Race, % <0.0001
 Non-Hispanic Black 41.1 19.9
 Non-Hispanic White 52.0 72.5
 Hispanic American 2.8 2.9
 Other 4.1 4.7
Smoking status, % 0.001
 Current smoker 2.0 6.7
 Past smoker 13.9 16.5
 Never smoker 84.1 76.7
Body mass index, kg/m2 31.4 ± 7.9 29.7 ± 7.3 <0.0001
IgG response (S/C ratio) 5.38 ± 1.69 0.07 ± 0.13 <0.0001
Hypertension, % 11.4 4.1 <0.0001
Type 2 diabetes, % 2.7 1.2 0.0001

Abbott Architect SARS-COV-2 IgG test.

Analysis done only among 2082 participants with data on smoking.

S/C = signal to calibrator ratio. A value of 1.4 or higher indicates a positive result.