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. 2021 Jun 30;151(10):2917–2931. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab193

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Whole-body indirect calorimetry of older adults with compromised physical function administered supplemental niacin equivalents and placebo. (A) Basal metabolic rate and (B) respiratory exchange ratio, with corresponding (C) carbohydrate oxidation rate and (D) lipid oxidation rate. (E) Submaximal exercise energy expenditure with corresponding (F) respiratory exchange ratio with corresponding (G) carbohydrate and (H) lipid oxidation rates. (I) Gross and (J) net exercise efficiency from submaximal cycling test. Data are represented as means ± SDs, n = 13. Abbreviations: CO, control; INT, NAD intervention.