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. 2021 Oct 1;16(10):e0258139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258139

Table 2. Adjusted odds ratio§ for RLS status in men with and without HIV.

Variables Indeterminate Definite
RLS (N = 117) RLS (N = 74)
Demographics
    Age 0.99 0.97–1.01 1.00 0.98–1.03
    White race (ref non-white) 1.45 0.88–2.41 2.20 1.10–4.38 *
Health behaviors
    Current smoker 1.21 0.71–2.07 0.99 0.49–2.00
    Alcohol abuse 1.47 0.73–2.94 1.16 0.46–2.90
    Daily marijuana 1.23 0.65–2.32 1.38 0.62–3.05
    Heroin/Opiates 0.72 0.20–2.56 2.75 0.97–7.79
Comorbidities
    HIV 1.52 0.98–2.35 1.25 0.73–2.13
    Anemia 1.10 0.53–2.27 2.22 1.03–4.79 *
    Hypertension 1.36 0.84–2.21 1.71 0.98–3.00
    Diabetes 1.11 0.65–1.90 1.11 0.58–2.10
    Chronic kidney disease 0.93 0.54–1.61 0.80 0.41–1.57
    Depression 1.68 1.07–2.65 * 1.82 1.05–3.15 *
Medications
    Anxiolytic/sedatives 1.02 0.61–1.69 0.92 0.50–1.71
    Antidepressants 1.07 0.62–1.84 2.03 1.13–3.64 *

§Based on multivariable multinomial logistic regression results (referenced to “no RLS”; n = 587).

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.