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. 2021 Oct 1;16(10):e0257641. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257641

Table 3. Risks of outcomes among immunocompromised patients after inverse probability of treatment weighting.

Outcomes Unadjusted OR p-value Adjusted OR* p-value
(95% CI) (95% CI)
In-hospital mortality 3.40 (2.71–4.26) < .001 2.09 (1.62–2.68) < .001
Conventional oxygen therapy 1.74 (1.56–1.94) < .001 1.19 (1.05–1.35) 0.007
High flow nasal cannula 2.44 (1.94–3.07) < .001 1.28 (1.00–1.65) 0.055
Mechanical ventilation 2.04 (1.52–2.73) < .001 1.06 (1.05–1.07) 0.018
ECMO 2.17 (1.04–4.51) 0.038 2.17 (1.02–4.63) 0.045
Vasopressor use 2.01 (1.56–2.59) < .001 1.04 (0.79–1.38) 0.773
Renal replacement therapy 2.48 (1.25–4.91) 0.010 1.26 (0.61–2.63) 0.534
Acute heart failure 1.76 (1.51–2.05) < .001 1.39 (1.18–1.64) < .001

IPTW: Inverse probability of treatment weighting; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

* Adjusted for Charlson Comorbidity Index, age, and region.