Table 3.

The descriptive statistics of ACEs, IPV, and mental health (N = 87).

	The sample (N = 87)
ACE types, n (%)
Childhood physical abuse	22 (25.3)
Childhood emotional abuse	14 (16.1)
Childhood physical neglect	6 (6.9)
Childhood emotional neglect	6 (6.9)
Sexual assault in childhood	36 (41.4)
Mother treated violently	35 (40.2)
Household substance use	18 (20.7)
Household mental illness	6 (6.9)
Parental separation or divorce	62 (71.3)
Incarcerated household member	9 (10.3)
The number of ACE types, n (%)
No ACE	13 (14.9)
1–2 ACE types	30 (34.5)
3 or more ACE types	44 (50.6)
IPV
SVAWS total score, M±SD (Median/Range)	23.4±5.2 (22/14–34)
Mental health
EPDS total score, M±SD (Median/Range)	13.6±6.0 (14/1–25)
Depression risk, n (%)	39 (44.8)
No depression risk, n (%)	48 (55.2)
DTS total score, M±SD (Median/Range)	47.1±32.6 (42/1–121)
PTSD risk, n (%)	44 (51.8)
No PTSD risk, n (%)	41 (48.2)

ACE = adverse childhood experience; IPV = intimate partner violence; SVAWS = the Severity of Violence Against Women Scale; DTS = Davidson Trauma Scale; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.