Table 4.

The Impact of Exposure to Epidemic on Attitudes towards Vaccines.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
Outcome →	Children received a vaccine	Children received a vaccine	Vaccines are important for children to have	Vaccines are important for children to have	Vaccines are safe	Vaccines are safe	Vaccines are effective	Vaccines are effective
Exposure to Epidemic (18–25)	−1.341***	−1.479***	−1.562***	−1.272**	−4.694***	−4.461***	−2.446***	−1.959***
	(0.311)	(0.334)	(0.538)	(0.522)	(0.490)	(0.533)	(0.602)	(0.624)
Observations	25,774	25,774	30,955	30,955	30,330	30,330	30,383	30,383
Country fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cohort fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Demographic characteristics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Income quintile fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Labour market controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Country-specific age trends	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Past controls (18–25)	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes

Notes: Results use the Gallup sampling weights and robust standard errors are clustered at the country level. Source: Wellcome Global Monitor, 2018 and EM-DAT International Disaster Database, 1970–2017. * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%.