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. 2020 Nov 21;193:104343. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104343

Table A18.

Full List of Epidemics from the EM-DAT Database.

Country Year Epidemic Total no of affected people Total no of deaths
Afghanistan 1998 cholera 15,783 185
Afghanistan 1999 cholera 20,702 135
Afghanistan 2000 cholera 2228 50
Afghanistan 2001 cholera 4425 154
Afghanistan 2002 leishmaniasis 206,834 102
Afghanistan 2005 cholera 3245 0
Afghanistan 2008 cholera 1100 17
Albania 1996 poliovirus 66 7
Albania 2002 unknown 226 0
Algeria 1991 typhiod 204 0
Algeria 1997 typhiod 364 1
Angola 1987 cholera 673 59
Angola 1989 cholera 15,525 766
Angola 1995 meningitis 1007 0
Angola 1998 meningitis 1113 115
Angola 1999 poliovirus 873 188
Angola 2000 meningitis 117 18
Angola 2001 meningitis 420 39
Angola 2004 marburg virus 45 329
Angola 2006 cholera 57,570 2354
Angola 2007 cholera 18,343 515
Angola 2008 cholera 17,437 363
Angola 2009 diarrhoeal syndrome 25,938 116
Angola 2015 yellow fever 4599 384
Angola 2018 cholera 139 2
Argentina 1992 cholera 3883 67
Argentina 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 13,366 6
Australia 2002 sars 6 0
Australia 2016 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2016 0
Bangladesh 1977 cholera 10,461 260
Bangladesh 1982 cholera 173,460 2696
Bangladesh 1986 water-borne diseases 52,000 165
Bangladesh 1987 601,200 750
Bangladesh 1991 1,608,000 2700
Bangladesh 1993 5660 38
Bangladesh 1995 21,236 400
Bangladesh 1996 10,000 20
Bangladesh 1997 14,330 64
Bangladesh 1998 185,000 151
Bangladesh 2000 26,214 31
Bangladesh 2002 49,904 96
Bangladesh 2004 nipah viral disease 54 32
Bangladesh 2007 cholera 284,910 86
Bangladesh 2017 diphteria 789 15
Belarus 1995 282 13
Belarus 1997 605 0
Belgium 1945 poliovirus 104 0
Benin 1976 poliovirus 7 1
Benin 1987 403 65
Benin 1989 2411 228
Benin 1996 yellow fever 21 65
Benin 1997 226 47
Benin 1998 527 78
Benin 1999 diarrhoeal syndrome 241 9
Benin 2000 meningitis 7762 351
Benin 2001 meningitis 9760 378
Benin 2002 452 50
Benin 2003 cholera 265 3
Benin 2005 cholera 206 4
Benin 2008 cholera 988 33
Benin 2010 cholera 1037 25
Benin 2013 cholera 486 6
Benin 2016 cholera 678 13
Benin 2019 meningitis 24 13
Bhutan 1985 247 41
Bhutan 1992 cholera 494 0
Bolivia 1969 poliovirus 77 18
Bolivia 1989 yellow fever 97 67
Bolivia 1991 cholera 17,665 329
Bolivia 1997 cholera 734 18
Bolivia 1998 cholera 165 5
Bolivia 1999 yellow fever 68 33
Bolivia 2007 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 228 1
Bolivia 2008 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 7202 27
Bolivia 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 25,236 29
Bolivia 2018 h1n1 1428 23
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2000 hepatitis a 400 0
Botswana 1988 14,618 183
Botswana 2006 diarrhoeal syndrome 22,264 470
Botswana 2008 cholera 15 2
Brazil 1974 30,000 1500
Brazil 1975 107 0
Brazil 1986 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 34,722 0
Brazil 1988 170 0
Brazil 1991 cholera 15,240 196
Brazil 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 112,939 2
Brazil 1997 25,900 0
Brazil 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 214,340 13
Brazil 1999 cholera 235 3
Brazil 2002 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 317,730 57
Brazil 2008 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 162,701 123
Brazil 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 126,139 23
Brazil 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 942,153 0
Brazil 2016 yellow fever 777 261
Brazil 2017 yellow fever 310 154
Burkina Faso 1969 meningitis 4550 304
Burkina Faso 1979 1612 241
Burkina Faso 1981 10,013 1091
Burkina Faso 1983 yellow fever 386 237
Burkina Faso 1984 1000 0
Burkina Faso 1996 40,967 4135
Burkina Faso 1997 17,996 2274
Burkina Faso 1998 cholera 441 26
Burkina Faso 2001 meningitis 20,820 2978
Burkina Faso 2003 meningitis 7146 1058
Burkina Faso 2004 meningitis 2783 527
Burkina Faso 2005 cholera 606 9
Burkina Faso 2006 meningitis 7402 784
Burkina Faso 2007 meningitis 20,765 1490
Burkina Faso 2008 measles 53,000 550
Burkina Faso 2009 meningitis 2892 389
Burkina Faso 2010 meningitis 5960 841
Burkina Faso 2017 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 9029 18
Burundi 1978 cholera 1530 54
Burundi 1992 2068 220
Burundi 1997 typhus 24,350 21
Burundi 1999 616,434 80
Burundi 2000 730,691 308
Burundi 2002 2163 87
Burundi 2003 cholera 230 6
Burundi 2011 cholera 600 12
Burundi 2016 cholera 193 1
Cabo Verde 1994 cholera 12,344 245
Cabo Verde 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 20,147 6
Cambodia 1992 380,400 50
Cambodia 1997 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 227 3
Cambodia 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 15,069 490
Cambodia 1999 cholera 874 56
Cambodia 2006 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4368 0
Cambodia 2007 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 17,000 182
Cameroon 1988 340 39
Cameroon 1989 550 100
Cameroon 1990 yellow fever 172 118
Cameroon 1991 cholera 1343 308
Cameroon 1992 7865 731
Cameroon 1993 4070 513
Cameroon 1996 cholera 2825 378
Cameroon 1997 shigellosis 479 109
Cameroon 1998 cholera 2086 239
Cameroon 1999 105 14
Cameroon 2000 meningitis 65 22
Cameroon 2001 meningitis 542 31
Cameroon 2004 cholera 2924 46
Cameroon 2005 cholera 1400 42
Cameroon 2006 cholera 71 8
Cameroon 2009 cholera 1456 109
Cameroon 2010 cholera 7869 515
Cameroon 2011 cholera 16,706 639
Cameroon 2014 cholera 2056 111
Cameroon 2015 measles 858 0
Cameroon 2018 cholera 942 57
Canada 1918 h1n1 2,000,000 50,000
Canada 1953 poliovirus 8000 481
Canada 1991 171 18
Canada 2001 cryptosporidiosis 399 1
Canada 2002 sars 347 45
Central African Republic 1992 418 56
Central African Republic 1999 86 14
Central African Republic 2000 2572 448
Central African Republic 2001 meningitis 1473 343
Central African Republic 2002 hepatitis e 727 6
Central African Republic 2003 shigellosis 379 23
Central African Republic 2011 cholera 172 16
Central African Republic 2013 measles 63 0
Central African Republic 2016 cholera 266 21
Central African Republic 2018 hepatitis e 119 1
Central African Republic 2019 measles 3600 53
Chad 1971 cholera 7476 2312
Chad 1988 6794 433
Chad 1991 cholera 12,204 1262
Chad 1996 cholera 1317 94
Chad 1997 2835 239
Chad 2000 meningitis 9673 1209
Chad 2001 cholera 3444 113
Chad 2003 cholera 131 11
Chad 2004 cholera 3567 144
Chad 2005 6000 115
Chad 2006 cholera 216 20
Chad 2008 hepatitis e 1755 22
Chad 2009 meningitis 871 102
Chad 2010 measles 5319 239
Chad 2011 cholera 18,123 557
Chad 2012 meningitis 1708 88
Chad 2017 cholera 652 58
Chad 2018 measles 4227 90
Chile 1991 cholera 40 1
China 1987 rotavirus 1000 0
China 1988 2000 0
China 2002 sars 6652 369
China 2004 h5n1 9 16
China 2005 septicaemia 168 38
Colombia 1991 cholera 14,137 350
Colombia 1996 cholera 3000 62
Colombia 2012 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 23,235 0
Colombia 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1171 91
Colombia 2016 yellow fever 12 0
Colombia 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 79,639 169
Comoros (the) 1989 typhiod 450 3
Comoros (the) 1998 cholera 3200 40
Comoros (the) 1999 cholera 140 14
Comoros (the) 2005 chikungunya 2282 0
Comoros (the) 2007 cholera 1490 29
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 1976 ebola 262 245
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 1996 cholera 1954 202
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 1997 cholera 1411 54
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 1998 cholera 13,884 972
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 1999 marburg virus 72 3
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2000 63 26
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2001 cholera 11,094 838
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2002 h1n1 539,375 2502
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2003 cholera 20,401 786
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2004 typhiod 46,220 406
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2005 cholera 4872 101
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2006 cholera 2986 151
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2007 ebola 419 172
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2009 cholera 15,909 209
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2010 cholera 4342 56
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2011 cholera 28,757 636
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2012 cholera 23,626 608
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2014 ebola 17 49
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2016 measles 2638 55
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2017 cholera 1022 43
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2018 ebola 3454 2297
Congo (the Dem.Rep.) 2019 measles 277,000 5872
Congo (the) 1997 cholera 485 83
Congo (the) 1999 cholera 99 15
Congo (the) 2001 ebola 13 19
Congo (the) 2002 ebola 15 128
Congo (the) 2003 ebola 2 29
Congo (the) 2005 ebola 2 10
Congo (the) 2006 cholera 3030 50
Congo (the) 2008 cholera 630 26
Congo (the) 2010 poliovirus 524 219
Congo (the) 2011 chikungunya 10,819 65
Congo (the) 2012 57 5
Congo (the) 2013 cholera 1071 16
Congo (the) 2019 measles 208,246 3819
Costa Rica 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4786 0
Costa Rica 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 12,000 3
Costa Rica 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4852 0
Cuba 1993 neuromyelopathy 49,358 0
Cuba 1997 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 823 3
Cyprus 1996 meningitis 280 0
Côte d’Ivoire 1970 cholera 1500 120
Côte d’Ivoire 1991 cholera 50 16
Côte d’Ivoire 1995 cholera 2027 150
Côte d’Ivoire 2001 cholera 3180 196
Côte d’Ivoire 2002 cholera 861 77
Côte d’Ivoire 2005 210 40
Côte d’Ivoire 2006 cholera 451 42
Côte d’Ivoire 2007 meningitis 150 30
Côte d’Ivoire 2017 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 621 2
Djibouti 1994 cholera 239 10
Djibouti 1997 cholera 827 29
Djibouti 1998 2000 43
Djibouti 2000 cholera 419 4
Djibouti 2007 cholera 562 6
Dominican Republic (the) 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1252 2
Dominican Republic (the) 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 3270 25
Dominican Republic (the) 2010 cholera 17,321 130
Dominican Republic (the) 2011 cholera 220 1
Dominican Republic (the) 2012 cholera 26,090 167
Dominican Republic (the) 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 16,907 34
Ecuador 1967 poliovirus 528 36
Ecuador 1969 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 40,000 400
Ecuador 1977 typhiod 300 0
Ecuador 1991 cholera 15,131 343
Ecuador 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 3399 0
Ecuador 1998 cholera 11 1
Ecuador 2000 100,220 8
Ecuador 2002 unknown 100 0
Ecuador 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4000 4
Ecuador 2012 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 6967 11
Egypt 2004 hepatitis a 143 15
El Salvador 1969 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 19 12
El Salvador 1991 cholera 5625 155
El Salvador 1992 cholera 350 0
El Salvador 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 9296 5
El Salvador 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1670 0
El Salvador 2000 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 211 24
El Salvador 2002 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2399 6
El Salvador 2003 pneumonia 50,000 304
El Salvador 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4598 7
El Salvador 2014 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 12,783 4
El Salvador 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 16,573 5
Equatorial Guinea 2004 946 15
Ethiopia 1970 cholera 4000 500
Ethiopia 1980 dysentery 25,000 157
Ethiopia 1981 50,000 990
Ethiopia 1985 cholera 4815 1101
Ethiopia 1988 41,304 7400
Ethiopia 1999 276 9
Ethiopia 2000 meningitis 7033 371
Ethiopia 2001 meningitis 8166 429
Ethiopia 2005 964 74
Ethiopia 2006 diarrhoeal syndrome 32,848 351
Ethiopia 2008 diarrhoeal syndrome 3134 20
Ethiopia 2009 cholera 13,652 135
Ethiopia 2010 diarrhoeal syndrome 967 16
Ethiopia 2013 yellow fever 288 110
Ethiopia 2018 measles 4000 0
Ethiopia 2019 cholera 1916 39
Fiji 2019 measles 14 0
France 2002 sars 6 1
Gabon 1988 cholera 132 0
Gabon 1996 ebola 15 45
Gabon 2001 ebola 10 50
Gabon 2004 typhiod 100 1
Gabon 2007 chikungunya 17,900 0
Gabon 2010 chikungunya 551 0
Gambia (the) 1997 793 120
Gambia (the) 2000 meningitis 116 21
Germany 2002 609 0
Ghana 1977 cholera 6558 0
Ghana 1984 1500 103
Ghana 1988 138 15
Ghana 1989 19 0
Ghana 1996 3757 411
Ghana 1997 159 26
Ghana 1998 cholera 1546 67
Ghana 1999 diarrhoeal syndrome 1196 24
Ghana 2001 1141 12
Ghana 2005 cholera 2248 40
Ghana 2010 meningitis 100 27
Ghana 2011 cholera 10,002 101
Ghana 2012 cholera 5441 76
Ghana 2013 cholera 560 18
Ghana 2014 cholera 56,469 249
Ghana 2015 meningitis 465 85
Ghana 2016 cholera 172 0
Guatemala 1969 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 8 4
Guatemala 1991 cholera 26,800 180
Guatemala 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 3402 0
Guatemala 1998 cholera 1345 17
Guatemala 2002 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2042 1
Guatemala 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1977 8
Guatemala 2015 chikungunya 15,211 0
Guatemala 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 6264 17
Guinea 1987 30 18
Guinea 1999 cholera 123 12
Guinea 2000 yellow fever 322 190
Guinea 2001 cholera 143 12
Guinea 2002 123 23
Guinea 2003 yellow fever 43 24
Guinea 2006 cholera 298 129
Guinea 2007 cholera 2410 90
Guinea 2012 cholera 5523 105
Guinea 2013 measles 143 0
Guinea 2014 ebola 3814 2544
Guinea 2017 measles 122 0
Guinea-Bissau 1987 cholera 6000 68
Guinea-Bissau 1996 cholera 26,967 961
Guinea-Bissau 1997 cholera 22,299 781
Guinea-Bissau 1999 2169 404
Guinea-Bissau 2008 cholera 14,004 221
Haiti 1963 2724 0
Haiti 2003 typhiod 200 40
Haiti 2010 cholera 513,997 6908
Haiti 2012 cholera 5817 50
Haiti 2014 chikungunya 39,343 0
Haiti 2015 cholera 20,000 170
Haiti 2016 cholera 6096 0
Honduras 1965 poliovirus 170 7
Honduras 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 15,998 5
Honduras 1998 cholera 2452 17
Honduras 2002 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4530 8
Honduras 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 11,771 7
Honduras 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 27,000 67
Honduras 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 34,128 27
Honduras 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 71,216 128
Hong Kong 2002 sars 1456 299
India 1967 13,576 3029
India 1977 cholera 9091 0
India 1978 1000 48
India 1984 dysentery 27,000 3290
India 1985 6589 854
India 1986 11,600 265
India 1990 diarrhoeal syndrome 18,000 90
India 1994 pneumonia 5150 53
India 1996 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 8423 354
India 1997 890 80
India 1998 cholera 15,238 807
India 1999 79,504 281
India 2000 1851 191
India 2001 cholera 58,889 89
India 2002 5153 50
India 2003 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2185 0
India 2005 chikungunya 155,813 640
India 2009 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 1521 311
India 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1318 121
Indonesia 1968 bubonic 94 40
Indonesia 1977 cholera 29,942 37
Indonesia 1978 cholera 70 11
Indonesia 1982 cholera 200 39
Indonesia 1984 4000 105
Indonesia 1986 500,700 59
Indonesia 1991 15,000 170
Indonesia 1996 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 5373 117
Indonesia 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 32,665 777
Indonesia 1999 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 4645 56
Indonesia 2000 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1719 25
Indonesia 2002 shigellosis 759 17
Indonesia 2004 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 58,322 745
Indonesia 2005 poliovirus 329 0
Indonesia 2007 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 35,211 403
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1965 cholera 2500 288
Iraq 1978 cholera 51 1
Iraq 1997 185 0
Iraq 2007 cholera 4696 24
Iraq 2008 cholera 892 11
Iraq 2015 cholera 2217 0
Ireland 2000 1374 2
Ireland 2002 sars 1 0
Israel 2000 west nile fever 139 12
Italy 2002 10,001 3
Jamaica 1990 typhiod 300 0
Jamaica 2006 280 3
Japan 1977 cholera 74 1
Japan 1978 h1n1 2,000,000 0
Japan 1997 campylobacter 460 0
Jordan 1981 cholera 715 4
Kazakhstan 1998 593 7
Kazakhstan 1999 typhus 166 0
Kazakhstan 2000 typhus 114 0
Kenya 1991 200 26
Kenya 1994 6,500,000 1000
Kenya 1997 cholera 33,036 932
Kenya 1998 cholera 1025 27
Kenya 1999 329,570 1814
Kenya 2000 cholera 721 50
Kenya 2001 743 40
Kenya 2004 141 8
Kenya 2005 1645 53
Kenya 2006 rift valley fever 588 170
Kenya 2009 cholera 10,446 251
Kenya 2010 cholera 3880 57
Kenya 2014 cholera 3459 72
Kenya 2017 cholera 4421 76
Kenya 2019 cholera 3847 26
Korea (the Republic of) 1969 cholera 1538 137
Korea (the Republic of) 1998 shigellosis 350 0
Korea (the Republic of) 2000 39,531 6
Korea (the Republic of) 2002 sars 3 0
Korea (the Republic of) 2015 mers 185 36
Kuwait 2002 sars 1 0
Kyrgyzstan 1997 336 22
Kyrgyzstan 1998 typhiod 458 0
Kyrgyzstan 2010 poliovirus 141 0
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1987 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2000 63
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1994 cholera 8000 500
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1995 cholera 244 34
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 2000 9685 0
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 36,000 77
Latvia 2000 diphteria 102 0
Lesotho 1974 typhiod 500 0
Lesotho 1999 dysentery 1862 28
Lesotho 2000 1834 28
Liberia 1980 cholera 1887 466
Liberia 1995 yellow fever 359 9
Liberia 1998 diarrhoeal syndrome 560 12
Liberia 2000 cholera 112 3
Liberia 2002 diarrhoeal syndrome 661 0
Liberia 2003 cholera 19,418 0
Liberia 2005 cholera 674 29
Liberia 2014 ebola 10,682 4810
Macao 2002 sars 1 0
Macedonia FYR 2002 unknown 200 0
Madagascar 1999 cholera 18,228 981
Madagascar 2002 h1n1 21,975 671
Madagascar 2008 rift valley fever 520 20
Madagascar 2009 chikungunya 702 0
Madagascar 2013 pneumonia 660 113
Madagascar 2017 plague 2384 207
Madagascar 2018 measles 98,415 0
Malawi 1989 444 35
Malawi 1997 622 10
Malawi 2000 cholera 3323 83
Malawi 2001 cholera 40,266 1131
Malawi 2002 cholera 773 41
Malawi 2006 cholera 852 20
Malawi 2008 cholera 5269 113
Malawi 2009 measles 11,461 62
Malawi 2014 cholera 693 11
Malawi 2017 cholera 450 6
Malaysia 1968 cholera 5 2
Malaysia 1977 typhiod 50 0
Malaysia 1991 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 3750 263
Malaysia 1996 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 5407 13
Malaysia 1997 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 21,684 78
Malaysia 1998 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 160 105
Malaysia 2000 enterovirus 988 4
Malaysia 2002 sars 3 2
Maldives 1978 cholera 11,258 219
Maldives 2011 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1289 4
Mali 1969 4023 513
Mali 1979 80 30
Mali 1981 4153 412
Mali 1984 cholera 4502 1022
Mali 1987 yellow fever 305 145
Mali 1988 159 47
Mali 1996 meningitis 2208 345
Mali 1997 9666 1098
Mali 2002 282 33
Mali 2003 cholera 1216 106
Mali 2005 cholera 168 43
Mali 2006 151 9
Mali 2009 meningitis 86 10
Mali 2011 cholera 1190 49
Mali 2014 ebola 7 6
Mauritania 1982 12 5
Mauritania 1987 yellow fever 178 35
Mauritania 1988 cholera 575 38
Mauritania 1998 rift valley fever 344 6
Mauritania 2005 cholera 2585 55
Mauritius 1980 typhiod 108 0
Mauritius 2005 chikungunya 2553 0
Mexico 1991 cholera 5000 52
Mexico 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 6525 16
Mexico 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 41,687 0
Moldova 1999 1647 0
Mongolia 1996 cholera 108 8
Mongolia 2002 sars 9 0
Mongolia 2008 enterovirus 3151 0
Morocco 1966 meningitis 2942 200
Mozambique 1980 cholera 200 10
Mozambique 1983 cholera 5679 189
Mozambique 1990 cholera 4000 588
Mozambique 1992 cholera 225,673 587
Mozambique 1997 cholera 27,201 637
Mozambique 1998 cholera 2600 209
Mozambique 2000 18,583 11
Mozambique 2001 cholera 611 7
Mozambique 2002 cholera 2028 17
Mozambique 2003 cholera 24,134 159
Mozambique 2006 cholera 5692 27
Mozambique 2007 cholera 7547 78
Mozambique 2008 cholera 19,310 155
Mozambique 2009 cholera 19,776 198
Mozambique 2010 cholera 3188 44
Mozambique 2011 cholera 325 13
Mozambique 2013 cholera 317 2
Mozambique 2014 cholera 5118 43
Mozambique 2017 cholera 1799 1
Mozambique 2019 cholera 3577 0
Myanmar 1983 800 10
Namibia 2000 meningitis 58 14
Namibia 2001 12,098 134
Namibia 2006 poliovirus 47 10
Namibia 2007 cholera 250 7
Namibia 2008 cholera 203 9
Namibia 2013 cholera 518 17
Nepal 1963 5000 1000
Nepal 1967 bubonic 24 17
Nepal 1982 1475 0
Nepal 1990 cholera 3800 150
Nepal 1991 diarrhoeal syndrome 45,341 1334
Nepal 1992 diarrhoeal syndrome 50,000 640
Nepal 1995 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 772 126
Nepal 1996 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 697 118
Nepal 1997 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 1364 84
Nepal 1998 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 300 52
Nepal 1999 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 944 150
Nepal 2000 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 592 69
Nepal 2001 diarrhoeal syndrome 242 13
Nepal 2009 diarrhoeal syndrome 58,874 314
Nepal 2010 diarrhoeal syndrome 5372 73
Netherlands (the) 1999 legionellosis 200 13
New Zealand 2002 sars 1 0
Nicaragua 1967 444 53
Nicaragua 1991 cholera 381 2
Nicaragua 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 13,406 18
Nicaragua 1998 cholera 3356 7
Nicaragua 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2050 8
Nicaragua 2010 leptospirosis 395 16
Nicaragua 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1310 3
Nicaragua 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 94,513 15
Niger (the) 1969 yellow fever 5 2
Niger (the) 1970 2677 319
Niger (the) 1989 1785 186
Niger (the) 1991 90,147 2842
Niger (the) 1995 63,691 3022
Niger (the) 1996 10,475 882
Niger (the) 1997 2156 262
Niger (the) 1999 741 49
Niger (the) 2000 1151 190
Niger (the) 2001 48,067 573
Niger (the) 2002 meningitis 3306 316
Niger (the) 2003 1861 195
Niger (the) 2004 20,132 154
Niger (the) 2005 cholera 387 44
Niger (the) 2006 meningitis 784 62
Niger (the) 2008 meningitis 2805 173
Niger (the) 2009 meningitis 4513 169
Niger (the) 2010 meningitis 1217 103
Niger (the) 2011 cholera 2130 48
Niger (the) 2012 cholera 4874 97
Niger (the) 2014 meningitis 1639 153
Niger (the) 2015 measles 3370 6
Niger (the) 2016 rift valley fever 78 23
Niger (the) 2017 meningitis 2390 118
Niger (the) 2018 cholera 3824 78
Nigeria 1969 yellow fever 80,000 2000
Nigeria 1986 yellow fever 1400 1073
Nigeria 1987 120 100
Nigeria 1989 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 41 29
Nigeria 1991 cholera 11,200 7689
Nigeria 1996 cerebro spinal 42,586 5539
Nigeria 1998 acute neurological syndrome 211 39
Nigeria 1999 diarrhoeal syndrome 2977 486
Nigeria 2000 cholera 1255 87
Nigeria 2001 cholera 2636 204
Nigeria 2002 diarrhoeal syndrome 3903 229
Nigeria 2004 cholera 1897 172
Nigeria 2005 23,873 619
Nigeria 2008 unknown 66 46
Nigeria 2009 meningitis 35,255 1701
Nigeria 2010 cholera 43,287 1872
Nigeria 2011 cholera 21,382 694
Nigeria 2012 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 29 10
Nigeria 2014 cholera 36,017 763
Nigeria 2015 cholera 2108 97
Nigeria 2016 meningitis 15,432 1287
Nigeria 2017 cholera 1704 11
Nigeria 2018 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 1081 90
Nigeria 2019 measles 22,834 98
Nigeria 2020 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 365 47
Pakistan 1968 cholera 1075 37
Pakistan 1998 cholera 9917 83
Pakistan 2000 diarrhoeal syndrome 258 14
Pakistan 2001 leishmaniasis 5000 0
Pakistan 2002 unknown 25 10
Pakistan 2004 100 2
Pakistan 2005 tetanos 111 22
Pakistan 2017 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2492 25
Pakistan 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 53,834 95
Palestine, State of 1983 943 0
Panama 1964 1200 0
Panama 1991 cholera 2057 43
Panama 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2124 1
Panama 2002 meningitis 173 0
Papua New Guinea 2001 1395 0
Papua New Guinea 2002 2215 122
Papua New Guinea 2009 h1n1 7391 192
Paraguay 1999 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 2273 0
Paraguay 2006 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 100,000 17
Paraguay 2008 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 5957 8
Paraguay 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 24 8
Paraguay 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 13,681 0
Paraguay 2011 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 16,264 44
Paraguay 2020 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 106,127 20
Peru 1991 cholera 283,353 1726
Peru 1997 cholera 174 1
Peru 1998 cholera 33,763 16
Peru 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 14,151 0
Peru 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 31,703 13
Peru 2012 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 20,106 11
Peru 2016 yellow fever 54 26
Philippines (the) 1977 681 57
Philippines (the) 1990 200 21
Philippines (the) 1996 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1673 30
Philippines (the) 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 11,000 202
Philippines (the) 1999 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 402 10
Philippines (the) 2000 diarrhoeal syndrome 664 1
Philippines (the) 2002 sars 12 2
Philippines (the) 2004 meningitis 98 32
Philippines (the) 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 123,939 737
Philippines (the) 2011 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 7595 56
Philippines (the) 2012 cholera 3158 30
Philippines (the) 2018 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 79,376 519
Philippines (the) 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 129,597 825
Romania 1996 527 0
Romania 1999 4743 0
Romania 2002 sars 1 0
Russian Federation 1995 150,000 0
Russian Federation 1997 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 4538 0
Russian Federation 1999 west nile fever 765 33
Russian Federation 2000 acute jaundice syndrome 2942 0
Russian Federation 2002 sars 1 0
Rwanda 1978 cholera 2000 0
Rwanda 1991 214 32
Rwanda 1996 cholera 106 10
Rwanda 1998 cholera 2951 55
Rwanda 1999 488 76
Rwanda 2000 meningitis 164 10
Rwanda 2002 meningitis 636 83
Rwanda 2004 typhiod 540 4
Rwanda 2006 cholera 300 35
Sao Tome and Principe 1989 cholera 1063 31
Sao Tome and Principe 2005 cholera 1349 25
Saudi Arabia 2000 rift valley fever 497 133
Saudi Arabia 2001 meningitis 74 35
Senegal 1965 yellow fever 150 60
Senegal 1978 cholera 298 5
Senegal 1985 cholera 3100 300
Senegal 1995 cholera 3031 188
Senegal 1998 2709 372
Senegal 2002 181 18
Senegal 2004 cholera 861 6
Senegal 2005 cholera 23,022 303
Senegal 2007 cholera 2825 16
Senegal 2014 ebola 1 0
Seychelles 2005 chikungunya 5461 0
Seychelles 2016 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 253 0
Sierra Leone 1985 cholera 3000 352
Sierra Leone 1996 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 953 226
Sierra Leone 1997 h1n1 2024 51
Sierra Leone 1998 cholera 1770 55
Sierra Leone 1999 dysentery 3228 133
Sierra Leone 2001 meningitis 3 12
Sierra Leone 2003 yellow fever 90 10
Sierra Leone 2004 cholera 633 56
Sierra Leone 2008 cholera 1746 170
Sierra Leone 2012 cholera 23,009 300
Sierra Leone 2014 ebola 14,124 3956
Singapore 1998 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 11 1
Singapore 2000 enterovirus 2022 2
Singapore 2002 sars 205 33
Singapore 2016 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 13,051 0
Solomon Islands 2013 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 6700 8
Solomon Islands 2016 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 1212 0
Somalia 1977 2671 0
Somalia 1985 cholera 4815 1262
Somalia 1986 cholera 7093 1307
Somalia 1994 17,000 100
Somalia 1996 cholera 5557 247
Somalia 1997 cholera 1044 0
Somalia 1998 cholera 14,564 481
Somalia 1999 cholera 175 15
Somalia 2000 cholera 2490 244
Somalia 2001 meningitis 111 33
Somalia 2002 cholera 1191 63
Somalia 2005 poliovirus 199 0
Somalia 2006 5876 103
Somalia 2007 cholera 35,687 1133
Somalia 2008 cholera 663 13
Somalia 2016 cholera 14,165 497
Somalia 2017 cholera 13,126 302
South Africa 2000 cholera 86,107 181
South Africa 2002 cholera 13,352 84
South Africa 2004 cholera 174 5
South Africa 2008 cholera 12,752 65
South Sudan 2013 poliovirus 3 0
South Sudan 2014 cholera 6486 149
South Sudan 2015 cholera 1818 47
South Sudan 2016 cholera 3826 68
South Sudan 2019 measles 937 7
Spain 1997 meningitis 1383 0
Spain 2001 legionellosis 751 2
Spain 2002 sars 1 0
Sri Lanka 1967 200,000 2
Sri Lanka 1977 cholera 728 0
Sri Lanka 1997 cholera 1695 36
Sri Lanka 1999 5936 1
Sri Lanka 2000 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 113 2
Sri Lanka 2004 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 15,000 88
Sri Lanka 2009 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 35,007 346
Sri Lanka 2011 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 26,343 167
Sri Lanka 2017 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 155,715 320
Sri Lanka 2019 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 18,760 28
Sudan (the) 1940 yellow fever 15,000 1500
Sudan (the) 1950 72,162 0
Sudan (the) 1965 2300 0
Sudan (the) 1976 ebola 299 150
Sudan (the) 1988 38,805 2770
Sudan (the) 1996 cholera 1800 700
Sudan (the) 1998 meningitis 22,403 1746
Sudan (the) 1999 cholera 3959 357
Sudan (the) 2000 2363 186
Sudan (the) 2002 leishmaniasis 1281 49
Sudan (the) 2003 yellow fever 178 27
Sudan (the) 2004 hepatitis e 8114 98
Sudan (the) 2005 meningitis 7454 650
Sudan (the) 2006 cholera 28,769 1142
Sudan (the) 2007 meningitis 7639 584
Sudan (the) 2008 diarrhoeal syndrome 212 15
Sudan (the) 2012 yellow fever 678 171
Sudan (the) 2016 632 19
Sudan (the) 2017 diarrhoeal syndrome 30,762 657
Sudan (the) 2019 cholera 510 24
Swaziland 1992 cholera 2228 30
Swaziland 2000 cholera 1449 32
Sweden 2002 diarrhoeal syndrome 350 0
Switzerland 2002 sars 1 0
Syrian Arab Rep. 1977 cholera 4165 88
Taiwan (Prov. of China) 1998 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 250,000 54
Taiwan (Prov. of China) 2002 sars 309 37
Tajikistan 1996 typhiod 7516 0
Tajikistan 1997 typhiod 15,618 168
Tajikistan 1999 typhiod 200 3
Tajikistan 2003 typhiod 256 0
Tajikistan 2010 poliovirus 456 21
Tanzania 1977 cholera 6050 500
Tanzania 1985 bubonic 118 10
Tanzania 1987 cholera 500 90
Tanzania 1991 1733 284
Tanzania 1992 cholera 40,249 2231
Tanzania 1997 cholera 42,350 2329
Tanzania 1998 cholera 40,677 2461
Tanzania 1999 diarrhoeal syndrome 529 56
Tanzania 2000 898 37
Tanzania 2001 diarrhoeal syndrome 515 25
Tanzania 2002 meningitis 149 9
Tanzania 2005 cholera 576 6
Tanzania 2006 cholera 1410 70
Tanzania 2007 rift valley fever 284 119
Tanzania 2009 cholera 600 12
Tanzania 2015 cholera 37,712 582
Tanzania 2019 cholera 216 3
Thailand 1977 cholera 2800 100
Thailand 2000 1946 89
Thailand 2002 sars 7 2
Thailand 2003 h5n1 4 7
Thailand 2004 h5n1 8 14
Thailand 2010 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 880 2
Thailand 2011 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 37,728 27
Timor-Leste 2005 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 336 22
Timor-Leste 2014 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 197 2
Togo 1988 1617 50
Togo 1996 2619 360
Togo 1998 cholera 3669 239
Togo 2001 meningitis 1567 235
Togo 2002 494 95
Togo 2003 cholera 790 40
Togo 2008 cholera 686 6
Togo 2010 meningitis 236 60
Togo 2013 cholera 168 7
Togo 2015 meningitis 324 24
Turkey 1964 2500 19
Turkey 1965 100,000 461
Turkey 1968 poliovirus 1975 98
Turkey 1977 100,000 0
Turkey 1987 cholera 150 11
Turkey 2004 h5n1 8 4
Turkey 2006 haemorrhagic fever syndrome 222 20
Uganda 1982 plague 153 3
Uganda 1986 plague 340 27
Uganda 1989 meningitis 961 156
Uganda 1990 meningitis 1170 197
Uganda 1997 o'nyongnyong fever 100,300 0
Uganda 1998 cholera 600 30
Uganda 1999 cholera 2205 122
Uganda 2000 ebola 723 259
Uganda 2001 9 14
Uganda 2003 cholera 242 35
Uganda 2004 cholera 53 3
Uganda 2005 cholera 726 21
Uganda 2006 meningitis 5702 203
Uganda 2007 hepatitis e 5937 132
Uganda 2008 cholera 388 28
Uganda 2009 cholera 544 17
Uganda 2010 yellow fever 190 48
Uganda 2012 cholera 5980 156
Uganda 2013 cholera 218,497 28
Uganda 2018 cholera 1000 31
Ukraine 1994 cholera 1333 71
Ukraine 1995 5336 204
Ukraine 1997 102 0
United Kingdom 1984 salmonella 16 26
United Kingdom 1985 legionellosis 144 34
United Kingdom 2001 meningitis 30 11
United Kingdom 2002 sars 4 0
USA 1990 encephalitis syndrome (aes) 50 3
USA 1993 cryptosporidiosis 403,000 100
USA 2002 west nile fever 3653 214
Uzbekistan 1998 148 40
Venezuela 1990 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 9506 74
Venezuela 1991 cholera 967 18
Venezuela 1995 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 32,280 0
Venezuela 2010 cholera 118 0
Viet Nam 1964 cholera 10,848 598
Viet Nam 1996 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 9706 45
Viet Nam 1998 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 8000 214
Viet Nam 2002 sars 58 5
Viet Nam 2003 h5n1 8 15
Viet Nam 2004 h5n1 51 42
Viet Nam 2005 acute neurological syndrome 83 16
Viet Nam 2016 dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever 79,204 27
Yemen 2000 rift valley fever 289 32
Yemen 2005 poliovirus 179 0
Yemen 2015 3026 3
Yemen 2016 cholera 180 11
Yemen 2017 diphteria 298 35
Yemen 2019 cholera 521,028 932
Zambia 1990 yellow fever 667 85
Zambia 1991 cholera 13,154 0
Zambia 1992 cholera 11,659 0
Zambia 1999 cholera 13,083 462
Zambia 2000 cholera 1224 163
Zambia 2001 plague 425 11
Zambia 2003 cholera 3835 179
Zambia 2005 cholera 7615 21
Zambia 2006 cholera 105 5
Zambia 2007 cholera 115 5
Zambia 2008 cholera 8312 173
Zambia 2009 cholera 5198 87
Zambia 2012 cholera 153 2
Zambia 2017 cholera 4371 89
Zimbabwe 1992 cholera 5649 258
Zimbabwe 1996 500,000 1311
Zimbabwe 1998 cholera 377 22
Zimbabwe 1999 cholera 462 52
Zimbabwe 2000 cholera 2812 112
Zimbabwe 2002 cholera 452 4
Zimbabwe 2003 cholera 750 40
Zimbabwe 2005 cholera 1183 87
Zimbabwe 2007 10,000 67
Zimbabwe 2008 cholera 98,349 4276
Zimbabwe 2009 measles 1346 55
Zimbabwe 2010 typhiod 258 8
Zimbabwe 2011 cholera 1140 45
Zimbabwe 2014 cholera 11 0
Zimbabwe 2018 typhiod 5164 12