Table 2.
Course of symptoms and chest imaging findings of patients in the minocycline and control groups.
| Variable | Minocycline group (n = 12) | Control group (n = 9) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms in clinical course† (n, %) | 12 (100.0%) | 9 (100.0%) | 1.000 |
| Fever (n, %) | 8 (66.7%) | 8 (88.9%) | 0.338 |
| Dyspnea (n, %) | 0 | 2 (22.2%) | 0.171 |
| Cough (n, %) | 10 (83.3%) | 6 (66.7%) | 0.611 |
| Sputum (n, %) | 5 (41.7%) | 5 (55.6%) | 0.670 |
| General malaise (n, %) | 8 (66.7%) | 6 (66.7%) | 1.000 |
| Nasal discharge (n, %) | 4 (33.3%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.338 |
| Sore throat (n, %) | 3 (25.0%) | 3 (33.3%) | 1.000 |
| Headache (n, %) | 5 (41.7%) | 2 (22.2%) | 0.642 |
| Diarrhea (n, %) | 5 (41.7%) | 6 (66.7%) | 0.387 |
| Low appetite (n, %) | 5 (41.7%) | 7 (77.8%) | 0.184 |
| Taste and smell disorder (n, %) | 6 (50.0%) | 4 (44.4%) | 1.000 |
| Myalgia (n, %) | 3 (25.0%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.603 |
| Duration of symptoms during hospitalization | |||
| Dyspnea, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–0) | 0.236 |
| Cough, days (median, IQR) | 5.0 (2.0–8.0) | 7.0 (0–11.0) | 0.545 |
| Sputum, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–4.5) | 1.0 (0–2.0) | 0.971 |
| General malaise, days (median, IQR) | 1.0 (0–8.5) | 4.0 (0–7.0) | 0.836 |
| Nasal discharge, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–1.0) | 0 (0–0) | 0.067 |
| Sore throat, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–0.5) | 0 (0–1.0) | 0.640 |
| Headache, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–4.8) | 0 (0–0) | 0.079 |
| Diarrhea, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–0.3) | 1.0 (0–1.0) | 0.255 |
| Low appetite, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–7.0) | 4.0 (0–7.0) | 0.715 |
| Taste and smell disorder, days (median, IQR) | 1.5 (0–7.3) | 0 (0–4.0) | 0.166 |
| Myalgia, days (median, IQR) | 0 (0–0.3) | 0 (0–0) | 0.332 |
| Chest imaging findings in acute phase, infiltrate and/or ground-glass opacity (n, %) | 11 (91.7%) | 9 (100.0%) | 1.000 |
| Chest imaging findings in convalescent phase | |||
| Imaging tests available (n, %) | 5 (41.7%) | 4 (44.4%) | 1.000 |
| Complete improvement (n, %) | 3/5 (60.0%) | 1/4 (25.0%) | 0.524 |
| Partial improvement (n, %) | 2/5 (40.0%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 0.524 |
†Symptoms at onset and during hospitalization.
*Values of P < 0.05 were deemed significant.
IQR, interquartile range.