Table 2.

Risk ratios of risk factors.

Risk factor	Risk ratio (95% CI)
pr-VF	2.80 (1.88–4.17)
Disuse	2.78 (1.80–4.30)
MADS	2.70 (1.96–3.73)
CD	2.56 (1.82–3.62)
HT	2.42 (1.72–3.41)
Contracture	2.40 (1.61–3.58)
Parkinsonism	2.12 (1.04–4.33)
Being female	2.09 (1.13–3.86)
HL	1.82 (1.32–2.52)
Insomnia	1.75 (1.25–2.47)
Tscore_FN ≤ −2.3	1.71 (1.22–2.31)
CKD ≥ Stage 2	1.66 (1.13–2.42)
COPD	1.64 (1.02–2.62)
GCS	1.57 (1.10–2.28)
OA	1.53 (1.10–2.14)

pr-VF, prevalent vertebral body fracture; MADS, musculoskeletal ambulation disorder symptom complex; CD, cognitive disorders; HT, hypertension; HL, hyperlipidemia; T-score ≤ −2.3, T-score in the femoral neck no more than −2.3; CKD ≥ Stage 2, chronic kidney disease with Stage 2 or higher; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; GCS, glucocorticoid steroid administrated; OA, osteoarthritis.