Table 3.
Multi-factor logistic regression analysis of the associated risk factors for recurrent OME.
| Risk factor | ß | OR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||
| ≤6 years | 0.70 | 0.45 | 0.17–0.85 | 0.024 |
| 6–17 years | 0.16 | 1.85 | 0.61–2.73 | 0.79 |
| Gender | 0.78 | 1.02 | 0.43–3.68 | 0.63 |
| Allergic rhinitis | 2.42 | 14.27 | 7.32–49.85 | <0.0001 |
| Adenoid hypertrophy | 2.35 | 15.85 | 6.03–53.17 | <0.0001 |
| Tonsil hypertrophy | 2.78 | 7.87 | 3.80–34.06 | <0.0001 |
| Gastroesophageal reflux | 1.08 | 3.22 | 1.80–5.01 | 0.031 |
| Recurrent upper respiratory tract infection | 1.20 | 7.21 | 1.87–39.88 | 0.029 |
| Sinusitis | 1.41 | 10.77 | 2.67–47.99 | <0.0001 |
| Nasal polyp | 1.11 | 7.55 | 1.58–6.77 | 0.009 |
| Adenoidectomy | 0.53 | 1.08 | 0.64–1.84 | 0.18 |
| Breast feeding | ||||
| Never | 1.03 | 2.89 | 2.14–3.89 | <0.001 |
| Breast feeding (6–12 months) | 0.41 | 0.80 | 0.38–1.67 | 0.51 |
| Passive smoking history | 0.17 | 1.71 | 0.48–3.19 | 0.73 |
| Family history of atopy | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.20–1.99 | 0.88 |
| Family history of ear disease | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.18–4.66 | 0.70 |