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. 2021 Oct 1;11:19592. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99045-x

Table 6.

Effect of ϕ and Nr on heat transfer rates for Cu and TiO2.

ϕ θ(0) for Cu θ(0) for TiO2 Nr θ(0) for Cu θ(0) for TiO2
0.1 − 0.05973 − 0.06809 0.0 − 0.07330 − 0.07754
0.2 − 0.04703 − 0.06127 0.2 − 0.07383 − 0.07787
0.3 − 0.03529 − 0.05485 0.4 − 0.07417 − 0.07807
0.4 − 0.02356 − 0.04779 0.6 − 0.07439 − 0.07818
0.5 − 0.00949 − 0.03921 0.8 − 0.07451 − 0.07823