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. 2021 Sep 3;13(4):421–433. doi: 10.1007/s41649-021-00182-2

Table 1.

Students’ response to which ethical issue would be the most important in AI in the future

Ethical issue Number of students by nationality and gender
Japanese/non-Japanese Female/male Sum/%
Increasing unemployment 93 176 122 147 269 57.6%
AI impact on human behavior and emotions 14 23 23 14 37 7.9%
AI control of the society 2 28 14 16 30 6.4%
AI discrimination, racism, or bias 15 14 21 8 29 6.2%
Increasing inequality 6 19 17 8 25 5.4%
Loss of privacy 5 13 10 8 18 3.9%
Robots’ rights and emotions 3 14 11 6 17 3.6%
AI mistakes 7 9 6 10 16 3.4%
Malicious AI 3 11 8 6 14 3.0%
Security risks 4 8 4 8 12 2.6%
Total 152 315 236 231 467 100%