Table 3.

Errors of the values and positions of the IC peak (in %): Case 2

Profiles	0°C, 0.2C pulse charging				25°C, 0.2C pulse charging				45°C, 0.25C pulse charging
Peak no.	1	2	3	4	1	2	3	4	1	2	3	4
Cell #02
Value	−6.879	−2.609	−1.714	NAa	−5.031	−0.85	−0.172	−1.65	−1.604	−0.825	−0.47	−0.969
Position	0.087	0.019	−0.033	NAa	0.034	0.049	0.052	0.04	0.054	−0.028	−0.114	0.022
Cell #03
Value	−4.361	−3.128	−2.13	NAa	−3.902	−2.143	−0.561	−1.534	−1.356	−0.738	−0.037	−1.347
Position	0.11	0.006	−0.239	NAa	0.06	0.092	0.083	0.05	0.042	0.018	−0.009	−0.013
Cell #04
Value	−3.876	−1.591	0.181	NAa	−3.119	−2.021	−0.087	−0.15	−1.027	−0.125	0.726	−0.894
Position	0.079	0.125	−0.179	NAa	0.032	−0.01	−0.056	0.085	0.017	0.028	−0.108	−0.032

^aThe IC peak has not been fully observed when the cut-off condition of the battery is reached.