TABLE I.
Category | Parameters |
---|---|
Fundamental frequency (F0) | Mean of F0 |
Median of F0 | |
Minimum F0 | |
Maximum F0 | |
SD of F0 | |
F0 perturbation | Jitter local |
Jitter local, absolute | |
Jitter rap | |
Jitter ppq5 | |
Jitter ddp | |
Shimmer local | |
Shimmer local, dB | |
Shimmer apq3 | |
Shimmer apq5 | |
Shimmer apq11 | |
Shimmer dda | |
Harmonicity | Harmonics-to-noise ratio (HNR) |
Noise-to-harmonics ratio (NHR) | |
Autocorrelation | |
Smoothed CPPs | |
Vocal tract function | Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) |
Airflow sufficiency | Maximum phonation time (MPT) |
Periodicity | Number of voice breaks (NVB) |
Degree of voice breaks (DVB) | |
Fraction of locally unvoiced frames |