REAGENT or RESOURCE	SOURCE	IDENTIFIER
Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins
DMEM w/ 4.5 g/L glucose, sodium pyruvate, and L-glutamine	Corning	Cat#10013CM
DMEM, no glucose	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#11966025
Fetal Bovine Serum	Omega Scientific	Cat#FB-11
Fetal Bovine Serum, dialyzed, US origin	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#26400-044
Penicillin-Streptomycin Solution, 100×	Corning	Cat#30-002-CI
GlutaMAX Supplement	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#35050061
MEM Non-Essential Amino Acids Solution (100X)	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#11140050
Uridine	Acros Organics	Cat#140770250
D-(+)-Galactose	Millipore Sigma	Cat#G5388-100G
Dulbecco’s Phosphate-Buffered Salt Solution 1X	Corning	Cat#21031CV
Sodium Pyruvate (100 mM)	Corning	Cat#25000Cl
Dulbecco's Phosphate-Buffered Salt Solution, w/ Calcium and Magnesium	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#14040133
StemPro Accutase Cell Dissociation Reagent	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#A1110501
16% Formaldehyde	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#28906
Crystal Violet	Fisher Chemical	Cat#C581-25
Methanol	Fisher Chemical	Cat#A412-4
Critical commercial assays
Qproteome Mitochondria Isolation Kit	QIAGEN	Cat#37612
Experimental models: Cell lines
143 BTK– osteosarcoma ρ0; human, female	(Patananan et al., 2020)	N/A
Primary dermal fibroblast normal ρ0; human, male, neonatal	(Patananan et al., 2020)	N/A
HEK293T dsRed; human, female	Miyata et al., 2014	N/A
Other
Breadboard - Full-Size (Bare)	SparkFun	Cat#12615
Solenoid - 5V	SparkFun	Cat#ROB-11015
Momentary Pushbutton Switch - 12mm Square	SparkFun	Cat#COM-09190
Hook-up Stranded Wire - Black (22 AWG)	SparkFun	Cat#PRT-08867
JST Jumper 2 Wire Assembly	SparkFun	Cat#PRT-09914
Jumper Wire Kit - 140pcs	SparkFun	Cat#PRT-00124
Power Supply Mini Board	Futurelec	Cat#MINIPOWER
35W Single Output Switching Power Supply	MEAN WELL	Cat#RS-35-12
Mains Power Cord, NEMA 5-15P to IEC 60320 C13, 2.3 m, 10 A, 125 VAC, Black	Volex	Cat#1725010B1
Push-In Plugs with Wire Leads, 2.1 mm End ID, 12V DC	McMaster-Carr	Cat#8320N111
Spanner Wrench for SM1-Threaded Retaining Rings	Thorlabs	Cat# SPW602
Externally SM1-Threaded Plug	Thorlabs	Cat#SM1PL
SM1-Threaded 30 mm Cage Plate, 0.50" Thick, 2 Retaining Rings, 8–32 Tap	Thorlabs	Cat#CP02T
Cage Assembly Rod, 3" Long, Ø6 mm	Thorlabs	Cat#ER3
SM1-Threaded 30 mm Cage Plate, 0.35" Thick, 2 Retaining Rings, 8–32 Tap	Thorlabs	Cat#CP02
Custom Aluminum Washer	University of California, Los Angeles, Machine Shop	N/A
Custom Aluminum Case	University of California, Los Angeles, Machine Shop	N/A
SYLGARD™ 184 Silicone Elastomer Kit 1.1 KG Kit	Dow Corning	Cat#1673921
Polypropylene Desiccator with Stopcock	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#53100250
230 mm Ceramic Metal Desiccator Plate	Thermo Fisher Scientific	Cat#53120230
10 mm Hole punch	McMaster-Carr	Cat#3418A1
25 mm Hole punch	McMaster-Carr	Cat#3418A25
Expanded Plasma Cleaner	Harrick Plasma	Cat#PDC-001
12–Well 3.0 μm Transparent PET Membrane Cell Culture Inserts	Corning	Cat#353181
26 G Blunt-ended needle	VWR	Cat#89134-164
3 mL Luer-Lok Syringe	BD Biosciences	Cat#309657
High-vacuum grease	Dow Corning	Cat#1597418
Cloning cylinders	Fisher Scientific	Cat# 09-552-21