Table 2. Antibiotic resistance of isolated bacteria based on culture sensitivity testing.
| Bacteria isolated in culture | Number of species (% of total) | Resistant against | ||||||
| Ampicillin/ sulbactam | Piperacillin/ tazobactam | Ceftriaxone | Cefmetazole | Carbapenem | Ciprofloxacin | Levofloxacin | ||
| Escherichia coli | 112 (25.8%) | 18 (16.1%) | 1 (0.9%) | 11 (9.8%) | 2 (1.8%) | 0 (0%) | 13 (11.6%) | 13 (11.6%) |
| Klebsiella species | 90 (20.7%) | 9 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Enterococcus species | 71 (16.4%) | 12 (16.9%) | 15 (21.1%) | 71 (100%) | 71 (100%) | 20 (28.2%) | 20 (28.2%) | 17 (23.9%) |
| faecalis | 28 (6.5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.6%) | 28 (100%) | 28 (100%) | 3 (10.7%) | 3 (10.7%) | 3 (10.7%) |
| faecium | 16 (3.7%) | 10 (62.5%) | 11 (68.8%) | 16 (100%) | 16 (100%) | 5 (93.8%) | 12 (75.0%) | 12 (75.0%) |
| avium | 3 (0.7%) | 2 (66.7%) | 3 (100%) | 3 (100%) | 3 (100%) | 2 (66.7%) | 1 (33.3%) | 1 (33.3%) |
| casseliflavus | 18 (4.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 18 (100%) | 18 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (16.7%) | 1 (5.6%) |
| others | 5 (1.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (100%) | 5 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (20.0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Enterobacter species | 43 (9.9%) | 32 (74.4%) | 3 (7.0%) | 6 (14.0%) | 37 (86%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0%) |
| Citrobacter species | 10 (2.3%) | 10 (83.3%) | 3 (25.0%) | 5 (41.7%) | 10 (83.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (8.3%) | 0 (0%) |
| Staphylococcus | 7 (1.6%) | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (14.3%) | 2 (28.6%) | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (14.3%) | 3 (42.9%) | 2 (28.6%) |
| Streptococcus | 36 (8.3%) | 3 (8.3%) | 5 (13.9%) | 0 (0%) | 10 (27.7%) | 0 (0%) | 8 (22.2%) | 4 (11.1%) |
| Pseudomonas species | 11 (2.5%) | 11 (100%) | 1 (9%) | 11 (100%) | 11 (100%) | 1 (9%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Aeromonas | 18 (4.1%) | 18 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (27.8%) | 6 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (5.5%) | 0 (0%) |
| Clostridium | 8 (1.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Bacteroides | 1 (0.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Others | 23 (5.3%) | 2 (8.7%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (8.7%) | 1 (4.3%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (8.7%) | 2 (8.7%) |
| Total | 434 | 116 (26.7%) | 29 (6.7%) | 114 (26.3%) | 149 (34.3%) | 22 (5.0%) | 49 (11.3%) | 38 (8.8%) |