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. 2021 Oct 2;21:1042. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07025-8

Table 3.

Quality assessment results of evidence used based on the hierarchy of data sources by Cooper et al. [12]

Input parameters Hierarchy of data sources % Agreement*
1 2 3 4 5 6 9 #
Clinical effect sizes 16 (27%) 0 0 29 (49%) 0 2 (3%) 4 (7%) 8 (14%) 85
Baseline clinical data 4 (7%) 1 (2%) 0 51 (85%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 81
Resource use 7 (12%) 51 (86%) 0 0 0 1 (2%) 0 92
Costs 6(10%) 53 (90%) 0 0 0 0 0 85
Utility 2(5%) 0 38 (93%) 1 (2%) 0 0 0 97

# Meta-analysis of case-control with direct comparison between comparator therapies and measuring final outcomes

*Percentage of agreement between two independent raters