Table 4.

Univariate Analysis of Factors Affecting Pain Management

	M ± SD	Method (r)	p	Frequency (r)	p	Effectiveness (r)	p
Walking ability	6.63 ± 2.53	–0.241	.03	–0.091	.42	0.181	0.105
Sleep	6.70 ± 2.38	0.27	.015	0.162	.149	0.172	0.125
Enjoyment of life	5.58 ± 2.58	–0.205	.068	–0.242	.03	-0.034	0.766
Pain self-efficacy	24.59 ± 11.91	–0.269	.015	0.188	.093	0.021	0.851