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. 2021 Sep 29;16:2707–2720. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S328137

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© 2021 Heraganahally et al.

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Coefficient plot showing univariate logistic regression effects (Odds ratio [95% confidence interval]) by reported levels of pharmacotherapy usage against no pharmacotherapy. Note that non-smoker and combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) + bronchiectasis are omitted due to low numbers.

Abbreviation: ICS, inhaled corticosteroids.