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. 2021 Sep 29;16:2707–2720. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S328137

Table 2.

Lung Function Parameters (LFPs) at First and Final Lung Function Test (LFT) (n = 115)

LFPs First LFT Final LFT p-value
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
LLN (L) 3.08 (2.95, 3.21) 3.04 (2.92, 3.16) 0.673
Pre-BD (L) 2.32 (2.18, 2.46) 2.28 (2.15, 2.42) 0.674
Pre-BD (%) 60.82 (57.68, 63.96) 60.62 (57.51, 63.73) 0.926
Post-BD (L) 2.41 (2.28, 2.55) 2.39 (2.26, 2.52) 0.799
Post-BD (%) 63.35 (60.29, 66.4) 63.35 (60.34, 66.36) 0.999
BDR (%) 5.32 (3.5, 7.14) 6.62 (3.42, 9.81) 0.486
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)
LLN (L) 2.4 (2.3, 2.49) 2.36 (2.26, 2.45) 0.583
Pre-BD (L) 1.61 (1.49, 1.74) 1.56 (1.43, 1.69) 0.581
Pre-BD (%) 53.19 (49.36, 57.03) 52.14 (48.18, 56.1) 0.706
Post-BD (L) 1.71 (1.58, 1.84) 1.66 (1.53, 1.79) 0.591
Post-BD (%) 56.42 (52.51, 60.32) 55.41 (51.51, 59.3) 0.718
BDR (%) 7.29 (5.4, 9.17) 8.09 (5.96, 10.21) 0.577
FEV1/FVC
LLN (AV) 0.7 (0.69, 0.7) 0.69 (0.69, 0.7) 0.125
Pre-BD (AV) 0.68 (0.66, 0.71) 0.67 (0.64, 0.69) 0.351
Pre-BD (%) 85.61 (82.25, 88.97) 83.57 (80.21, 86.94) 0.395
Post-BD (AV) 0.7 (0.67, 0.73) 0.68 (0.65, 0.7) 0.314
Post-BD (%) 87.32 (83.79, 90.85) 85.15 (81.73, 88.57) 0.381

Notes: Data were mean (95% confidence interval). P-values were obtained via 2-tailed Students t-test.

Abbreviations: AV, absolute value; BD, bronchodilator; BDR, bronchodilator responsiveness; LLN, lower limit of normal.