Table 2.
GLMM results for association between location and substance use
| Alc [ref] v. SAMa | CB [ref] v. SAMb | Alc [ref] v. CBc | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | CI | p | OR | CI | p | OR | CI | p | |
| Covariate and Situational Indicator Model | |||||||||
| Sex | 1.99 | 1.17 – 3.38 | 0.011 | 0.85 | 0.58 – 1.24 | 0.390 | 2.65 | 1.33 – 5.27 | 0.006 |
| Age | 1.06 | 0.87 – 1.31 | 0.555 | 1.31 | 1.14 – 1.52 | <0.001 | 0.78 | 0.60 – 1.02 | 0.070 |
| School B | 2.01 | 1.06 – 3.80 | 0.032 | 0.95 | 0.60 – 1.50 | 0.822 | 2.56 | 1.11 – 5.88 | 0.027 |
| School C | 0.91 | 0.47 – 1.76 | 0.789 | 0.92 | 0.57 – 1.48 | 0.719 | 0.97 | 0.41 – 2.27 | 0.945 |
| ODU | 2.19 | 1.25 – 3.83 | 0.006 | 5.79 | 3.45 – 9.71 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.22 – 0.81 | 0.009 |
| Weekend | 1.06 | 0.85 – 1.31 | 0.607 | 2.82 | 2.36 – 3.35 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.36 – 0.50 | <0.001 |
| Evening | 2.85 | 2.03 – 4.01 | <0.001 | 5.59 | 4.26 – 7.33 | <0.001 | 0.72 | 0.59 – 0.88 | 0.002 |
| Primary Indicator Models | |||||||||
| Home | 1.28 | 1.01 – 1.62 | 0.042 | 0.37 | 0.29 – 0.45 | <0.001 | 3.31 | 2.69 – 4.08 | <0.001 |
| Friend’s place | 1.53 | 1.20 – 1.94 | 0.001 | 2.60 | 2.11 – 3.21 | <0.001 | 0.77 | 0.62 – 0.95 | 0.014 |
| Party | 1.43 | 1.00 – 2.06 | 0.049 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bar/restaurant | 0.46 | 0.34 – 0.64 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Note. Covariate model intraclass correlations (ICCs), conditional R2, Number of individuals (Nid), and Nobservations (Nobs) for each outcome –
ICC = .48, R2 = .515, Nid = 268, Nobs = 2862;
ICC = .26, R2 = .398, Nid = 244, Nobs = 4827;
ICC = .68, R2 = .699, Nid = 298, Nobs = 5837. The primary indicators in the second panel show results from four separate models that included all of the covariates from the first panel. Full model effects for each primary indicator are provided in supplemental materials, Tables S1–S3. ODU = other drug use, school A = illegal; school B = decriminalized, school C = legal, reference group for both school effects = school A (illegal); evening = survey completed after 5pm. Statistically significant effects are in bold typeface. Cells with no data were models that were not conducted due to small number of observations in those comparisons. Alc=alcohol-only occasion; CB=cannabis-only occasion; SAM=simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use occasion.