Table 1.
Proband 1 | Proband 2 | Proband 3 | Proband 4 | Proband 5 | Proband 6 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human Variant | Y336* | Q147Gfs*82 | T319Nfs*5 | N94Rfs*47 | R295P | E306K | |
Inheritance Pattern | De novo | Autosomal Dominant | De novo | Autosomal Dominant | De novo | De Novo | |
Age of Onset (y/o) | 1 month | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 months | |
Current Age (y/o) | 32 | 17 | 8 | 15 months | 11 | 12 | |
Sex | Male | Female | Male | Male | Male | Female | |
Intellectual Disability | + | − | + | NA | + | − | 3/5 |
Developmental Delay | + | + | + | + | − | + | 5/6 |
Seizures | + | − | +b | + | +c | − | 4/6 |
Neurological Abnormalities | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6/6 |
Visual Disorders | + | + | − | + | − | + | 4/6 |
Hearing Disorders | + | + | − | − | + | − | 3/6 |
Craniofacial Abnormalities | + | +a | − | + | + | + | 5/6 |
Palate Abnormalities | + | +a | − | − | − | + | 3/6 |
Vertebral Abnormalities | + | + | + | − | + | + | 5/6 |
Scoliosis | + | − | − | − | + | + | 3/6 |
Toe Abnormalities | + | +a | − | − | − | + | 3/6 |
Connective Tissue Abnormalities | + | − | − | − | + | + | 3/6 |
Cardiac Abnormalities | + | +a | − | − | + | − | 3/6 |
Aortic Dilation | + | − | − | − | + | − | 2/6 |
Summary of clinical information from each proband; detailed reports can be found in the supplemental materials. Proband 2 inherited the variant from her mother who has a milder phenotypic presentation. These phenotypes are indicated with an a. Proband 4 inherited his variant from his father, the father did not report any shared phenotypes. It is not known if the mother of proband 2 or father of proband 4 is mosaic.
For proband 3 absence seizures were also reported in a sister who did not carry a variant in GDF11.
For proband 5 seizures are likely due to Aicardi-Goutieres type 6.