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. 2021 Oct 4;26(2):328–341. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03232-1

Table 4.

Multiple Linear Regression Model of Sociodemographic Characteristics associated with Gestational Age When Certain of Pregnancy and at First Prenatal Visit

Gestational Age when Certain of Pregnancy (weeks) Gestational Age at First Prenatal Visit (weeks)
Estimated Regression Coefficient (95% CI) Tests of Model Effectsa Estimated Regression Coefficient (95% CI) Tests of Model Effectsa
Race
 White (ref) 0.010 0.001
 Black 0.9(0.3, 1.5) − 0.1(− 0.8, 0.5)
 Asian 0.6(0, 1.2) 2.8(1.5, 4.0)
 Native North American 0.8(0.2, 1.4) − 0.1(− 1.2, 1.0)
 Other race 0.1(− 0.7, 0.5) − 0.4(− 1.1, 0.3)
 Mixed race 0.9(− 0.4, 2.1) 0.1(− 0.9, 1.1)
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic (ref) 0.671 0.222
 Hispanic 0.1(− 0.5, 0.7) − 0.3(− 0.9, 0.2)
 Maternal Age
  < 18 3.6(1.6, 5.5) 0.001 7.8(2.9, 12.8)  < 0.001
 18–24 0.3(− 0.3, 1.0) 1.7(1.1, 2.3)
 25–34 − 0.1(− 0.6, 0.4) 0.5(0.1, 0.8)
  > 35 (ref)
Nutrition Program for Women, Infant and Child Participation
 Yes − 0.4(− 1.0, 0.2) 0.151 − 0.8(− 1.3, − 0.3) 0.003
 No (ref)
Education
  < High school degree 1.9(0.8, 3.0)  < 0.001 2.9(2.0, 3.9)  < 0.001
 High school graduate/GED 1.2(0.5, 2.0) 1.8(1.2, 2.3)
 Some college/associate degree 0.6(0.2, 1.0) 0.7(0.3, 1.1)
   ≥ Bachelor's degree (ref)
Previous Births
 0 births − 1.0(− 1.6, − 0.4) 0.002 − 2.0(− 2.6, − 1.4)  < 0.001
 1–2 births − 0.6(− 1.2, 0.1) − 1.6(− 2.2, − 1.0)
  ≥ 3 births (ref)
Marital Status
 Married (ref) 0.001  < 0.001
 Not married 0.8(0.3, 1.3) 1.2(0.8, 1.7)
Weight Status
 Underweight 0.2(− 0.5,1.0) 0.002 − 0.5(− 1.4, 0.4) 0.573
 Normal Weight (ref)
 Overweight − 0.6(− 1.0,− 0.2) − 0.1(− 0.6, 0.3)
 Obese 0.1(− 0.5,0.6) 0.1(− 0.4, 0.6)

Bold text indicates the difference between the level of interest and the reference is significant with 95% confidence

aP value based on F-test for Type 3 Analysis of Effects