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. 2021 Oct 4;26(2):328–341. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03232-1

Table 5.

Socio-demographic Characteristics by Receiving Prenatal Care as Early as would have Liked or Not

Characteristic Received Prenatal Care as Early as would have Like
Na (%)b
Did not Receive Prenatal Care as Early as would have Liked
N (%)
Race
 White 7549 (61.7%) 1156 (10.4%)
 Black 2450 (11.6%) 540 (2.4%)

 Asian (Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, other

Asian)

691 (4.4%) 106 (0.6%)
 Native North American (American Indian, Hawaiian, Alaskan native) 389 (0.6%) 133 (0.2%)
 Other races 421 (4.4%) 104 (1.3%)
 Mixed race 487 (2.0%) 100 (0.3%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 1955 (20.9%) 412 (5.0%)
 Non-Hispanic 10,150 (63.9%) 1740 (10.2%)
Age (years)
  < 18 170 (1.1%) 63 (0.5%)
 18–24 2728 (18.4%) 695 (5.3%)
 25–34 7186 (51.2%) 1132 (7.6%)
  ≥ 35 2080 (14.0%) 276 (1.8%)
Nutrition program for Women, Infant and Child participation
 Yes 4525 (31.5%) 1027 (7.1%)
 No 7459 (53.3%) 1106 (8.1%)
Maternal years of education
 Less than a high school degree 1586 (11.4%) 378 (2.5%)
 High school graduate/GED 2941 (20.5%) 692 (5.2%)
 Some college/Associate degree 3364 (22.2%) 684 (4.3%)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 4184 (30.7%) 398 (3.2%)
Number of previous live births
 0 4614 (30.8%) 889 (6.5%)
 1–2 6008 (44.5%) 930 (6.7%)
  ≥ 3 1525 (9.5%) 342 (1.9%)
Married
 Yes 7204 (52.9%) 886 (7.3%)
 No 4949 (31.9%) 1278 (7.9%)
BMI category
 Underweight (< 18.5)
 Normal (18.5–24.9) 395 (2.7%) 92 (0.7%)
 Overweight (25–29.9) 5316 (39.8%) 936 (7.0%)
 Obese (≥ 30) 2916 (22.1%) 485 (3.4%)
3049 (20.4%) 558 (3.9%)

a Number of women from unweighted sample distribution

b Percentages were weighted to account for deliberate survey oversampling and nonresponse and non-coverage