Table 2.
Variable | Full sample |
Urban |
Rural |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 697 | % | N = 353 | % | N = 344 | % | |
Gravidity | ||||||
Gravida 1 | 174 | 24.9 | 108 | 30.6 | 66 | 19.2 |
Gravida 2 or more | 523 | 75.1 | 245 | 69.4 | 278 | 80.8 |
Gestational age at first ANC contact | ||||||
≤12 weeks | 218 | 31.2 | 100 | 28.3 | 118 | 34.3 |
>12 to 24 weeks | 436 | 62.6 | 230 | 65.2 | 206 | 59.9 |
≥25 weeks | 43 | 6.2 | 23 | 6.5 | 20 | 5.8 |
Gestational age (on the day of interview) | ||||||
25–30 weeks | 405 | 58.1 | 211 | 59.8 | 194 | 56.4 |
31–36 weeks | 230 | 33.0 | 113 | 32.0 | 117 | 34.0 |
37–42 weeks | 62 | 8.9 | 29 | 8.2 | 33 | 9.6 |
Parity | ||||||
Nulliparous | 183 | 26.2 | 115 | 32.6 | 68 | 19.8 |
Primiparous | 172 | 24.7 | 104 | 29.5 | 68 | 19.8 |
Multiparous | 327 | 46.9 | 131 | 37.1 | 196 | 56.9 |
Grand multiparous (≥5) | 15 | 2.2 | 3 | 0.8 | 12 | 3.5 |
ANC contacts | ||||||
1 | 25 | 3.6 | 12 | 3.4 | 13 | 3.8 |
2 | 24 | 3.4 | 13 | 3.7 | 11 | 3.2 |
3 | 97 | 13.9 | 58 | 16.4 | 39 | 11.3 |
4 | 192 | 27.6 | 93 | 26.4 | 99 | 28.8 |
5 | 126 | 18.1 | 66 | 18.7 | 60 | 17.4 |
6 | 106 | 15.2 | 58 | 16.4 | 48 | 14.0 |
7 | 112 | 16.1 | 48 | 13.6 | 64 | 18.6 |
8 | 15 | 2.1 | 5 | 1.4 | 10 | 2.9 |
Reason for missed SP doses (only those who had ≤SP2) | ||||||
Missed ANC schedule | 52 | 24.0 | 21 | 17.1 | 30 | 31.9 |
SP Shortage at facility | 73 | 33.6 | 24 | 19.5 | 47 | 50.0 |
Others (‘not eaten’, staff absenteeism, sickness) | 92 | 42.4 | 78 | 63.4 | 17 | 18.1 |
Number of SP doses taken for current pregnancy | ||||||
None (0) | 9 | 1.3 | 5 | 1.4 | 4 | 1.2 |
SP1 | 35 | 5.0 | 15 | 4.2 | 20 | 5.8 |
SP2 | 173 | 24.8 | 103 | 29.2 | 70 | 20.3 |
SP3 | 184 | 26.5 | 96 | 27.2 | 88 | 25.6 |
SP4 | 177 | 25.4 | 80 | 22.7 | 97 | 28.2 |
SP5 | 100 | 14.3 | 47 | 13.3 | 53 | 15.4 |
SP6 | 19 | 2.7 | 7 | 2.0 | 12 | 3.5 |
Administered SP & 5 mg Folic Acid (FA) | ||||||
Yes | 549 | 78.8 | 295 | 83.6 | 254 | 73.8 |
No | 148a | 21.2 | 58a | 16.4 | 90a | 26.2 |
Indicated that FA was not taken on the day of the ANC contact. There is no scientific evidence of how long apart SP should be withheld if 5 mg FA is given, even though 2 weeks is suggested (WHO, 2014).