TABLE 3.
Age‐standadized mortality, YLLs, and DALYs per 100,000 population due to high BMI in Southern Africa Development Community countries, 1990 and 2019
| Country | Rate per 100,000 population | Rate per 100,000 population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death rate | 1990 Males | 2019 Males | AROC | 1990 Females | 2019 Females | AROC |
| Angola | 30.5 (6.0–76.3) | 65.1 (30.1–105.6) | 2.61 | 27.7 (6.1–66.4) | 60.7 (31.2–97.9) | 2.71 |
| Botswana | 50.1 (15.5–100.2) | 140.3 (79.8–210.8) | 3.55 | 101.1 (55.5–164.6) | 183.0 (122.2–256.6) | 2.05 |
| Comoros | 42.8 (12.0–86.0) | 53.4 (25.4–87.0) | 0.76 | 65.1 (26.6–114.5) | 73.9 (41.7–114.9) | 0.44 |
| DRC | 80.5 (40.6–125.6) | 67.2 (34.2–106.1) | −0.62 | 64.7 (31.1–105.9) | 54.3 (25.6–93.4) | 0.60 |
| Lesotho | 50.0 (16.4–94.8) | 163.2 (94.9–241.4) | 4.08 | 85.4 (51.5–128.2) | 208.4 (124.2–305.6) | 3.08 |
| Madagascar | 33.6 (10.3–67.0) | 57.7 (26.7–98.0) | 1.86 | 57.4 (26.9–97.8) | 90.3 (45.8–143.4) | 1.56 |
| Malawi | 31.9 (8.2–71.6) | 73.1 (34.5–116.4) | 2.86 | 35.3 (10.0–75.7) | 59.2 (31.3–93.9) | 1.78 |
| Mauritius | 103.5 (52.1–163.6) | 137.9 (84.1–200.7) | 0.99 | 98.9 (59.8–139.8) | 118.2 (76.6–165.8) | 0.61 |
| Mozambique | 23.4 (4.6–57.3) | 76.8 (34.2–130.1) | 4.10 | 25.8 (6.6–57.3) | 61.8 (30.7–102.6) | 3.01 |
| Namibia | 73.8 (37.2–119.0) | 114.9 (68.2–167.6) | 1.53 | 110.7 (69.6–160.9) | 117.8 (77.8–166.8) | 0.21 |
| Seychelles | 73.9 (31.0–127.4) | 83.9 (49.4–125.3) | 0.44 | 69.8 (41.2–104.8) | 71.6 (43.3–105.6) | 0.09 |
| South Africa | 80.7 (49.8–116.4) | 126.5 (89.5–167.7) | 1.55 | 114.9 (84.2–147.2) | 136.1 (100.9–170.7) | 0.58 |
| Swaziland | 152.3 (90.6–223.4) | 283.8 (191.0–390.0) | 2.15 | 178.1 (124.2–238.0) | 208.6 (128.1–306.0) | 0.55 |
| Tanzania | 44.4 (16.4–81.2) | 66.4 (35.7–101.0) | 1.39 | 59.2 (29.1–98.7) | 82.7 (52.3–119.0) | 1.15 |
| Zambia | 46.2 (16.3–87.0) | 91.3 (47.2–143.6) | 2.35 | 59.2 (24.9–105.2) | 90.2 (52.1–137.2) | 1.45 |
| Zimbabwe | 37.9 (14.7–67.9) | 59.2 (28.4–97.5) | 1.54 | 81.8 (50.4–117.6) | 121.4 (76.1–178.3) | 1.36 |
| SADC | 57.3 (28.8–94.6) | 80.0 (47.2–118.7) | 1.15 | 69.9 (42.9–104.7) | 84.1 (54.9–119.3) | 0.64 |
| YLLs | ||||||
| Angola | 818.4 (166.4–2017.0) | 1673.8 (805.8–2690.1) | 2.47 | 696.6 (156.3–1600.6) | 1472.3 (774.2–2267.3) | 0.58 |
| Botswana | 1274.6 (393.3–2552.9) | 3554.0 (2033.2–5305.7) | 3.54 | 2475.3 (1396.6–4001.0) | 4001.1 (2635.2–5663.3) | 1.66 |
| Comoros | 1133.2 (315.0–2225.5) | 1347.3 (667.2–2127.5) | 0.60 | 1604.5 (626.6–2808.5) | 1765.2 (1056.4–2650.8) | −0.33 |
| DRC | 2010.5 (1039.2–3183.9) | 1632.8 (818.1–2588.1) | −0.72 | 1605.8 (821.0–2587.5) | 1330.7 (666.1–2195.1) | −0.65 |
| Lesotho | 1234.8 (409.6–2319.2) | 4219.4 (2455.0–6298.5) | – | 2011.3 (1258.6–2949.7) | 4772.6 (2811.6–6966.8) | – |
| Madagascar | 968.8 (308.7–1900.0) | 1606.5 (766.7–2676.5) | 1.74 | 1527.4 (738.9–2518.4) | 2289.7 (1185.5–3553.4) | 1.40 |
| Malawi | 846.5 (228.8–1836.2) | 1765.3 (826.1–2803.0) | 2.53 | 908.4 (284.7–1830.4) | 1351.5 (755.1–2058.8) | 1.37 |
| Mauritius | 2861.4 (1498.8–4375.9) | 3502.2 (2200.6–5018.3) | 0.70 | 2451.1 (1543.5–3372.1) | 2668.8 (1775.5–3728.7) | 0.29 |
| Mozambique | 605.8 (127.3–1434.7) | 2120.1 (987.5–3493.0) | 4.32 | 637.8 (183.0–1350.7) | 1500.7 (780.3–2392.5) | 2.95 |
| Namibia | 1880.6 (937.9–3041.4) | 2830.4 (1727.6–4118.6) | 1.41 | 2584.9 (1664.5–3611.1) | 2407.7 (1598.3–3427.6) | −0.24 |
| Seychelles | 2096.2 (945.4–3371.5) | 2295.1 (1447.1–3274.6) | – | 1862.4 (1221.6–2586.6) | 1706.3 (1122.6–2369.6) | – |
| South Africa | 2209.0 (1423.1–3103.2) | 2936.2 (2150.5–3807.4) | 0.98 | 2784.2 (2117.3–3437.9) | 2737.8 (2094.8–3328.1) | −0.06 |
| Swaziland | 3759.5 (2288.1–5475.3) | 6997.3 (4679.2–9678.1) | 2.14 | 3924.8 (2723.2–5239.4) | 4322.2 (2574.0–6488.2) | 0.33 |
| Tanzania | 1140.1 (427.3–2006.3) | 1577.7 (865.9–2421.0) | 1.12 | 1404.3 (735.4–2229.7) | 1925.0 (1277.2–2630.4) | 1.09 |
| Zambia | 1245.1 (463.0–2249.7) | 2375.5 (1274.6–3680.0) | 2.23 | 1553.7 (702.8–2647.0) | 2187.4 (1332.4–3203.9) | 1.18 |
| Zimbabwe | 985.0 (398.7–1703.4) | 1551.0 (745.6–2497.3) | 1.57 | 1911.2 (1239.1–2648.1) | 2899.4 (1826.1–4186.1) | 1.44 |
| SADC | 1503.2 (782.0–2384.5) | 1976.7 (1188.5–2867.0) | – | 1710.5 (1102.3–2464.3) | 1929.8 (1297.1–2665.0) | – |
| DALYs | ||||||
| Angola | 916.5 (188.4–2208.2) | 2002.4 (965.7–3157.6) | 2.70 | 800.8 (187.7–1820.1) | 1806.5 (1000.9–2728.5) | 2.81 |
| Botswana | 1416.0 (440.2–2769.2) | 4042.8 (2346.1–6042.0) | 3.62 | 2840.0 (1636.4–4478.6) | 4800.0 (3348.1–6504.1) | 1.81 |
| Comoros | 1290.5 (375.5–2505.5) | 1627.2 (835.6–2526.0) | 0.80 | 1833.7 (761.0–3135.7) | 2104.4 (1280.9–3128.7) | 0.47 |
| DRC | 2256.0 (1187.3–3510.5) | 1944.2 (1005.8–3023.8) | −0.51 | 1824.0 (950.0–2883.6) | 1592.3 (827.2–2550.3) | −0.47 |
| Lesotho | 1367.3 (455.7–2553.1) | 4610.8 (2716.6–6872.2) | – | 2338.3 (1465.4–3344.3) | 5443.6 (3365.5–7757.6) | – |
| Madagascar | 1072.2 (344.2–2076.5) | 1830.4 (888.6–3014.2) | 1.84 | 1705.6 (828.4–2824.6) | 2600.0 (1383.4–3938.0) | 1.45 |
| Malawi | 965.0 (266.3–2051.3) | 2073.0 (981.7–3249.4) | 2.64 | 1060.1 (338.1–2103.9) | 1702.4 (990.7–2553.1) | 1.63 |
| Mauritius | 3230.0 (1686.0–4911.3) | 4339.7 (2776.0–6090.5) | 1.02 | 2995.8 (1893.5–4100.0) | 3666.6 (2527.1–4954.3) | 0.70 |
| Mozambique | 684.1 (144.8–1648.8) | 2397.5 (1121.2–3912.9) | 4.32 | 744.8 (220.0–1543.8) | 1833.2 (1000.8–2820.5) | 3.11 |
| Namibia | 2101.3 (1061.8–3339.5) | 3233.2 (1980.8–4640.9) | 1.49 | 3003.8 (2004.4–4143.2) | 2996.5 (2091.6–4105.6) | −0.01 |
| Seychelles | 2393.1 (1087.0–3864.2) | 3019.6 (1949.8–4266.9) | – | 2370.6 (1578.1–3293.1) | 2606.4 (1765.7–3544.9) | – |
| South Africa | 2562.7 (1663.1–3550.3) | 3545.3 (2609.9–4590.3) | 1.12 | 3417.7 (2590.3–4237.9) | 3594.0 (2794.8–4376.4) | 0.17 |
| Swaziland | 4148.5 (2557.7–5953.1) | 7702.3 (5191.2–10,484.5) | 2.13 | 4531.7 (3214.9–5993.7) | 5156.7 (3252.4–7415.9) | 0.45 |
| Tanzania | 1274.5 (480.2–2241.8) | 1874.8 (1049.2–2834.4) | 1.33 | 1609.1 (853.4–2521.2) | 2337.7 (1590.6–3178.8) | 1.29 |
| Zambia | 1392.0 (522.4–2499.9) | 2693.0 (1468.2–4107.3) | 2.28 | 1757.6 (806.2–2972.7) | 2570.3 (1611.7–3685.5) | 1.31 |
| Zimbabwe | 1152.9 (472.1–1972.7) | 1814.2 (888.5–2898.0) | 1.56 | 2307.8 (1540.4–3165.3) | 3555.7 (2337.8–4952.7) | 1.49 |
| SADC | 1705.9 (894.5–2693.0) | 2328.7 (1429.7–3332.3) | – | 2013.3 (1308.3–2886.9) | 2369.4 (1633.8–3250.0) | – |