Table 2.
Significant clusters and peaks of activation of correlates with frontal plane range of motion, relative to rest
Neural Correlates of Frontal Range of Motion | Positive Associations | ||||||
Regioncluster | Primary Hemisphere | Sizecluster (mm3) | Regionpeak | Zmaxpeak | MNI Coordinates X, Y, Zpeak | p-value | |
Posterior Cingulate Cortex, Precuneus | R | 3280 | Posterior cingulate cortex | 8.31 | −4, −44, 20 | <.001 | |
Precuneus | L | 125 | Precuneus | 4.4 | −4, −54, 60 | .040 | |
Cerebellum V, Cerebellum I-IV | L | 383 | Cerebellum V | 5.46 | −6, −56, −10 | <.001 | |
Parahippocampus, Temporal Fusiform Gyrus | L | 364 | Parahippocampus | 4.88 | −32, −14, −32 | <.001 | |
Parahippocampus, Temporal Fusiform Gyrus | R | 180 | Temporal fusiform gyrus | 4.46 | 40, −12, −26 | .007 | |
Pallidum | L | 271 | Pallidum | 4.96 | −16, 6, 6 | <.001 | |
Cerebellum VIIIa, Cerebellum VIIIb | L | 192 | Cerebellum VIIIa | 4.67 | −28, −48, −48 | .005 | |
Cerebellum Crus I | R | 180 | Cerebellum Crus I | 5.75 | 40, −54, −36 | .008 | |
Middle Frontal Gyrus | L | 125 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 5.31 | −38, 16, 30 | .022 | |
Negative Associations | |||||||
Regioncluster | Primary Hemisphere | Sizecluster (mm3) | Regionpeak | Zmaxpeak | MNI Coordinates X, Y, Zpeak | p-value | |
Frontal Pole, Superior Frontal Gyrus | R | 3132 | Frontal Pole | 7.63 | 4, 58, 30 | <.001 | |
Planum Polare, Insula, Pallidum | R | 827 | Planum Polare | 6.1 | 44, −4, −12 | <.001 | |
Lateral Occipital Cortex, Middle Temporal Gyrus | L | 539 | Lateral Occipital Cortex | 5.95 | −52, −80, −2 | <.001 | |
Thalamus | R | 292 | Thalamus | 6.52 | 4, −16, 12 | <.001 | |
Postcentral Gyrus | R | 163 | Postcentral Gyrus | 6.52 | 48, −24. 44 | .011 | |
Postcentral Gyrus | R | 163 | Postcentral Gyrus | 4.21 | 62, −12, 30 | .012 | |
Precentral Gyrus | R | 153 | Precentral Gyrus | 5.05 | 42, 4, 26 | .016 | |
Frontal Pole | L | 135 | Frontal Pole | 5.05 | −38, 58, 8 | .028 | |
Putamen, Planum Polare, Insula | L | 133 | Putamen | 4.59 | −22, 4, −10 | .030 |