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. 2021 Oct 1;11(10):e053740. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053740

Table 3.

Consumer rating of WMI using the consumer information rating form

Items Mean±SD P value*
PI group (n=60) PIL group (n=60)
Comprehensibility
 Read 3.23±1.00 4.28±0.69 <0.001
 Understand 3.53±0.77 4.23±0.72 <0.001
 Remember 3.23±0.89 3.77±0.75 0.001
 Locate information 3.23±0.85 3.78±0.85 0.001
 Keep 3.53±0.95 4.32±0.62 <0.001
 Total (range 10–25) 16.77±3.66 20.38±2.91 <0.001
Future use
 Read 4.05±0.98 4.57±0.67 0.001
 Use 4.13±0.91 4.60±0.81 0.004
 Keep 3.73±1.19 4.38±0.83 0.001
 Total (range 3–15) 11.92±2.73 13.55±1.94 <0.001
Utility
 Benefits 3.40±0.62 3.67±0.51 0.011
 Contraindications 3.32±0.81 3.50±0.73 0.195
 Directions 3.18±0.73 3.57±0.62 0.002
 Precautions 3.10±0.78 3.60±0.49 <0.001
 Adverse effects 3.15±0.73 3.58±0.56 <0.001
 Storage 3.22±0.69 3.55±0.53 0.004
 Total (range 6–24) 19.37±3.37 21.47±2.53 <0.001
Design quality
 Organisation 3.48±1.13 4.17±1.09 0.001
 Attractiveness 2.97±1.13 3.95±1.02 <0.001
 Print size 2.55±1.31 4.13±1.03 <0.001
 Tone 3.18±1.16 3.90±0.97 <0.001
 Helpfulness 3.75±1.32 4.37±0.90 0.004
 Bias 3.52±1.21 4.02±1.11 0.020
 Spacing 3.37±1.33 4.12±1.11 0.001
 Total (range 7–35) 22.82±6.52 28.65±5.64 <0.001

*Independent t-test was used to determine differences between groups.

PI, package insert; PIL, patient information leaflet; WMI, written medicine information.