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. 2021 Oct 1;11(10):e049553. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049553

Table 3.

Distribution of antidepressant use between different intersectional strata, and difference in usage between user and non-users of hormonal contraceptives but otherwise sharing the same intersectional stratum.

Previous mental health issues Age (years) Income level Immigrant background Number of women Use of hormonal contraceptives (%)
Yes No Yes–no difference
No 12–17 Low No 28 182 3.7 1.3 2.4 (1.9, 2.8)
Yes 7643 1.2 0.5 0.7 (0.1, 1.5)
Middle No 75 836 3.0 1.0 2.0 (1.8, 2.3)
Yes 10 110 1.8 0.6 1.2 (0.5, 2.1)
High No 125 903 2.0 0.9 1.1 (0.9, 1.2)
Yes 4606 2.5 0.8 1.6 (0.6, 2.8)
18–23 Low No 44 723 3.5 3.0 0.5 (0.2, 0.9)
Yes 11 174 2.3 1.2 1.1 (0.5, 1.7)
Middle No 72 018 2.8 2.8 0.1 (−0.2, 0.3)
Yes 8776 2.3 1.2 1.1 (0.5, 1.8)
High No 136 284 2.3 2.3 0 (−0.2, 0.1)
Yes 4386 2.0 1.8 0.2 (−0.6, 0.9)
24–30 Low No 130 127 3.1 3.2 −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1)
Yes 39 368 2.7 1.4 1.3 (0.9, 1.7)
Middle No 45 013 3.6 3.0 0.5 (0.2, 0.9)
Yes 10 965 2.7 2.4 0.4 (−0.3, 1.1)
High No 43 508 2.4 2.6 −0.2 (−0.5, 0.1)
Yes 3621 1.9 2.3 −0.3 (−1.3, 0.7)
Yes 12–17 Low No 3402 30.5 22.7 7.8 (4.7, 10.8)
Yes 434 20.8 13.7 7.1 (−0.3, 15.1)
Middle No 6854 31.2 23.4 7.8 (5.6, 10.1)
Yes 569 19.9 14.2 5.7 (−1.2, 13.1)
High No 7906 34.2 28.1 6.1 (3.9, 8.3)
Yes 371 30.4 19.8 10.6 (1.4, 19.9)
18–23 Low No 10 937 39.2 37.8 1.4 (−0.4, 3.2)
Yes 1127 28.5 19.7 8.8 (3.4, 14.4)
Middle No 12 915 37.8 36.3 1.5 (−0.2, 3.1)
Yes 844 27.4 19.7 7.7 (1.9, 13.7)
High No 17 276 38.3 39.8 −1.5 (−3, 0)
Yes 629 28.1 25.4 2.8 (−4, 9.4)
24–30 Low No 29 333 50.1 49.9 0.2 (−1, 1.4)
Yes 4083 37.3 32.4 4.9 (1.5, 8.4)
Middle No 8629 49.7 50.8 −1.1 (−3.4, 1.1)
Yes 1221 33.5 37.1 −3.6 (−10, 2.6)
High No 6686 48.5 48.9 −0.4 (−2.9, 2)
Yes 495 43.7 37.5 6.3 (−3.2, 15.8)

The values are calculated from the multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA).

Numbers are percentages.

Bold values indicate a statistically significant difference.