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. 2021 Sep 30;7(9):e08095. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08095

Table 1.

Proximate analysis of Croton macrostachyus seeds according to ASTM.

Property Croton macrostachyus Seed (%) (ASTM) Reference
Moisture content 6.5 ± 0.05 ASTM D 2016-74 Apaydin-Varol and Pütün (2012)
Ash content 3.24 ± 0.09 ASTM D 1102-84
Volatile matter 77.35 ± 0.1 ASTM E 897-82
Fixed carbon contents 12.91 ± 0.06 From the difference