Table 3. .
Underwater gas pipelines of Russia
| Gas pipeline | Location | Time period of implementation (Start) |
Project cost | Length (incl. underwater) | Pumping volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Stream | CS Beregovaya (Krasnodar Krai)–Samsun (Turkey) | 2001–2003 | USD 3.2 bln |
1213 km (396 km) |
16 bln m3 |
| Nord Stream-1 | CS Portovaya (Leningrad Oblast)–Greifswald (Germany) |
2010–2012 (October 8, 2012) |
EUR 7.4 bln | 1224 km | 55 bln m3 |
| Turkish Stream | CS Russkaya (Krasnodar Krai)– Kıyıköy (Turkey) |
2017–2019 (1.01.2020) |
USD 6-7 bln |
1090 km (910 km) |
31.5 bln m3 |
| Nord Stream-2 |
Ust-Luga (Leningrad Oblast)– Greifswald (Germany) |
2019–2021 n/a |
EUR 9.5 bln | 1224 km | 55 bln m3 |
Source: (Druzhinin and Lachininskii, 2019).