Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of intensive care nurses
| Characteristic | Group | Frequency | Percentage (%) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 40 | 14.23 | 
| Female | 241 | 85.77 | |
| Age | ≤ 20 | 3 | 1.07 | 
| 21–30 | 186 | 66.19 | |
| 31–40 | 80 | 28.47 | |
| 41–50 | 12 | 4.27 | |
| Highest Level of Education | Associate degree | 26 | 10.94 | 
| Bachelor’s Degree | 234 | 77.10 | |
| Master’s Degree | 20 | 10.94 | |
| PhD | 1 | 0.29 | |
| Years of work as registered nurses | ≤ 5 | 110 | 39.15 | 
| 6–10 | 109 | 38.79 | |
| 11–15 | 37 | 13.17 | |
| 16–20 | 13 | 4.63 | |
| > 20 | 12 | 4.27 | |
| Years of work in ICU | 1–5 | 135 | 48.04 | 
| 6–10 | 103 | 36.65 | |
| 11–15 | 27 | 9.61 | |
| 16–20 | 10 | 3.56 | |
| > 20 | 6 | 2.14 | |
| Type of ICU | General | 169 | 60.14 | 
| Cardiothoracic | 3 | 1.07 | |
| Neurological | 8 | 2.85 | |
| Respiratory | 47 | 16.73 | |
| Emergency (department) | 6 | 2.14 | |
| Coronary | 20 | 7.12 | |
| Others | 28 | 9.96 | |
| Job Title | Nurse | 40 | 14.24 | 
| Senior Nurse | 154 | 54.8 | |
| Supervisor Nurse | 81 | 28.83 | |
| Co-Chief Nurse | 5 | 1.78 | |
| Chief Nurse | 1 | 0.36 | |
| Number of Patients Per Nurse on Duty | 1 | 6 | 2.14 | 
| 2 | 47 | 16.73 | |
| 3 | 101 | 35.94 | |
| 4 | 97 | 34.52 | |
| ≥ 5 | 30 | 10.68 | |
| Received specific ETS training | Yes | 193 | 68.68 | 
| No | 88 | 31.32 |