Table 1.
Symptoms, clinical signs, and in vivo confocal microscopy of the cornea in the worst eye of a patient treated with belantamab mafodotin
Time (weeks) | Pre- | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 36 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms, vision, and slit-lamp examination of the cornea | |||||||
Blurred vision (CTCAE, 0–4) | 0 | 0 | 3* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Photophobia (CTCAE, 0–4) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Visual acuity | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/40* | 20/20 | 20/25 | 20/25 | 20/20 |
SPK (0–5) | 0 | 1 | 3* | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Microcysts | None | None | Diffuse | Diffuse | Diffuse | Diffuse | None |
In vivo confocal microscopy of the cornea. Location: peripheral/central | |||||||
Epithelial microcysts | |||||||
Density (/mm2) | 25/6.3 | 6.3/12.5 | 0/6.3 | 62.5/62.5 | 0/0 | ||
Average size (μm) | 0/0 | 0/0 | 10.7/14.3 | 18.4/14.7 | 0/14.7 | 18.8/15.7 | |
Circularity (0–1) | 0.67/0.9 | 0.88/0.94 | /0.94 | 0.77/0.84 | |||
Hyperreflective deposits: superficial epithelium | |||||||
Density (/μm2) | 31.3§/0 | 138/87.5 | 62.5/81.3 | 56.3/62.3 | 62.5/106 | ||
Average size (μm) | 0/0 | 8.5/na | 6.8/7.5 | 7.1/9.1 | 7.6/7.4 | 8.8/9 | 0/0 |
Circularity (0–1) | 0.72/na | 0.67/0.69 | 0.72/0.80 | 0.62/0.65 | 0.81/0.83 | ||
Hyperreflective deposits: basal epithelium | |||||||
Density (/μm2) | 68.8§/0 | 381/219 | 343/119 | 131/93.8 | 93.8/206 | ||
Average size (μm) | 0/0 | 9.0/na | 9.9/8.9 | 6.9/9.1 | 8.6/7.2 | 8.7/9.2 | 0/0 |
Circularity (0–1) | 0.56/na | 0.61/0.64 | 0.75/0.75 | 0.63/0.59 | 0.67/0.74 | ||
Hyperreflective deposits: sub-Bowman nerve plexus layer (anterior stroma) | |||||||
Density (/μm2) | 100§/0 | 225/169 | 62.5/50 | 37.5/68.8 | 75/31.3 | ||
Average size (μm) | 0/0 | 6.4/na | 8.2/8.9 | 8/6.3 | 7.5/6.4 | 6.6/7.9 | 0/0 |
Circularity (0–1) | 0.66/na | 0.61/0.64 | 0.48/0.64 | 0.64/0.72 | 0.69/0.59 | ||
Treatment (belantamab mafodotin) | |||||||
Delivered dose after exams (mg/kg) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
Cumulative dose (mg) | 0 | 180 | 360 | 360 | 490 | 620 | 620 |
CTCAE common terminology criteria for adverse events, na not applicable, SPK superficial punctuate keratitis. (Oxford’s score)
*Clinical ocular features that influenced the dose adjustment/temporary discontinuation of belantamab mafodotin
§IVCM putative preclinical markers for ocular toxicity (before any clinical signs/symptoms)