Table 4.
Smoking INDUCES the metabolism of NTI medications that serve as a CYP1A2 enzyme SUBSTRATE
acenocoumarol (VKA) |
aminophylline |
amiodarone |
amitriptyline |
carbamazepine |
clomipramine |
clonidine |
cyclobenzaprine |
desipramine |
doxepin |
imipramine |
mephenytoin |
nortriptyline |
pimozide |
theophylline |
warfarin (VKA) |
VKA, vitamin K antagonist; NTI, Narrow Therapeutic Index.