Table 3.
Hazard Models of Non-Exercise Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study of Women Participants (n=144,300).
| Group/CRF Categories | Total | VO2 max Q-1 (<21.8 mL•kg−1•min−1) (n=36,292) |
VO2 max Q-2 (21.8-25.7 mL•kg−1•min−1) (n=36,384) |
VO2 max Q-3 (>25.7-29.2 mL•kg−1•min−1) (n=35,314) |
VO2 max Q-4 (>29.2 mL•kg−1•min−1) (n=36,310) |
P trend | 1- mL•kg−1•min−1 increase | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All-cause mortality (n/%) | 20,295 (14.1) | 7,676 (21.2) | 5,479 (15.1) | 4,182 (11.8) | 2,958 (8.1) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| HR 95% (CI) | 1 (Reference) | 0.84 (0.81-0.88) | 0.78 (0.75-0.82) | 0.72 (0.68-0.77) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.94-0.96) | ||
|
| ||||||||
| Cardiovascular disease mortality (n/%) | 3,371 (2.3) | 1,503 (4.1) | 919 (2.5) | 606 (1.7) | 341 (0.9) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| HR 95% (CI) | 1 (Reference) | 0.84 (0.77-0.93) | 0.75 (0.66-0.84) | 0.63 (0.54-0.73) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.94-0.96) | ||
|
| ||||||||
| Cancer mortality (n/%) | 7,548 (5.2) | 2,411 (6.6) | 2,047 (5.6) | 1,698 (4.8) | 1,392 (3.8) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| HR 95% (CI) | 1 (Reference) | 0.88 (0.82-0.94) | 0.82 (0.76-0.89) | 0.77 (0.7-0.85) | <0.001 | 0.97 (0.96-0.98) | ||
CI; confidence intervals, HR; hazard ratio, MET; metabolic equivalent. N/A; not applicable. Q-quartile. Risk models were adjusted for race ethnicity, marital status, education level, age, body mass index, first-degree relatives with history of cancer, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, total alcohol drinks per day, total energy intake, fibers intake, fruits intake, vegetables intake, red meat intake and menopausal status.