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. 2021 Oct 1;9:e12163. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12163

Table 3. End points and PNEC.

Environmental compartment End points PNEC Toxicity toward Sources
Freshwater CTV*= 0.0002 mg/L PNECfreshwater 0.00007 mg/L fish: Danio rerio Corradetti et al. (2013); Health Canada (2020)
Sediment (freshwater) NOEC = 1000 mg/kg dw. PNECSediment (freshwater) 100 mg/kg sediment dw. frog eggs ECHA database (2021)
STP microorganisms NOEC = 2007 mg/L PNECSTP 201 mg/L microorganisms
Soil NOEC = 300 mg/kg soil dw PNECsoil 13 mg/kg soil dw soil microorganisms ECHA database (2021)
Secondary poisoning NOEC = 160 mg/kg food PNECoral, fish 16 mg/kg food fish Wood and Bitman (1980); Pakalin et al. (2008)
Secondary poisoning NOEC = 1700 mg/kg food PNECoral, birds 3.3 mg/kg food birds ECHA database (2021)
Secondary poisoning NOEC = 33.3 mg/kg food PNECoral, mammals 3.3 mg/kg food rats Wolfe et al. (2003)

Notes.

CTV
critical toxicity value