Table 3.
Association of Total NEFA per SD Increment With Subtypes of Hospitalization
| Subtype | Hospitalizations | Days Hospitalized | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | RR | 95% CI | p Value | N | RR | 95% CI | p Value | |
| Infectious and parasitic | 746 | 1.05 | 0.95–1.16 | .32 | 5345 | 1.14 | 1.01–1.29 | .04 |
| Neoplastic | 1173 | 0.93 | 0.83–1.05 | .25 | 9223 | 0.92 | 0.75–1.13 | .41 |
| Endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, and immune | 755 | 1.08 | 0.97–1.19 | 1.11 | 4124 | 1.11 | 0.97–1.27 | .15 |
| Hematologic | 216 | 0.88 | 0.71–1.09 | .24 | 1007 | 0.91 | 0.68–1.22 | .52 |
| Mental | 202 | 1.24 | 1.04–1.49 | .02 | 1558 | 1.51 | 1.21–1.88 | <.001 |
| Neurologic | 306 | 1.17 | 1.01–1.35 | .03 | 1508 | 1.15 | 0.93–1.42 | .18 |
| Circulatory | 6528 | 1.02 | 0.98–1.07 | .37 | 37727 | 1.03 | 0.97–1.10 | .32 |
| Respiratory | 2456 | 1.14 | 1.06–1.23 | <.001 | 16010 | 1.15 | 1.04–1.26 | .01 |
| Digestive | 2100 | 1.07 | 1.00–1.15 | .05 | 12244 | 1.10 | 0.99–1.22 | .07 |
| Genitourinary | 1164 | 0.95 | 0.87–1.02 | .16 | 5842 | 1.00 | 0.90–1.12 | .99 |
| Dermatologic | 312 | 1.05 | 0.89–1.24 | .56 | 1957 | 1.04 | 0.85–1.29 | .70 |
| Musculoskeletal | 1141 | 1.12 | 1.03–1.21 | .01 | 5669 | 1.19 | 1.06–1.33 | .003 |
| Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions | 1525 | 1.04 | 0.96–1.11 | .35 | 5185 | 1.07 | 0.96–1.20 | .21 |
| Injury and poisoning | 2011 | 1.03 | 0.97–1.10 | .38 | 12403 | 1.07 | 0.97–1.18 | .17 |
| External causes of injury | 248 | 1.06 | 0.79–1.43 | .70 | 1642 | 1.11 | 0.79–1.57 | .55 |
Notes: Models adjusted for age, gender, race, clinic, waist circumference, smoking status, diabetes, systolic blood pressure, hypertension medication use, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic medication use, prevalent atrial fibrillation, prevalent cardiovascular disease, C-reactive protein, albumin, eGFR, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, activities of daily living, cognition, social network score, general health, insulin, alcohol, and physical activity. NEFA = nonesterified fatty acid; SD = standard deviation.