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. 2021 Oct 5:M21-2134. doi: 10.7326/M21-2134

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This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use for research, analyses, and text and data mining through PubMed Central. Acknowledgement of the original source shall include a notice similar to the following: "© 2020 American College of Physicians. Some rights reserved. This work permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited." These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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Visual Abstract. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Excess Deaths During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Although racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. COVID-19 death rates are striking, focusing on COVID-19 deaths alone may underestimate the true effect of the pandemic on disparities. This study estimated excess deaths related and unrelated to COVID-19 in the United States from March to December 2020 by race/ethnicity, sex, age group, and cause. — Although racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. COVID-19 death rates are striking, focusing on COVID-19 deaths alone may underestimate the true effect of the pandemic on disparities. This study estimated excess deaths related and unrelated to COVID-19 in the United States from March to December 2020 by race/ethnicity, sex, age group, and cause.