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. 2021 Oct 4;77:276–295. doi: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.09.019

Table 6b.

Coefficients and t Stats of Oil Dependence Dummy.

Fund Type
Oil Rent to GDP%
Pre Covid
Covid Outbreak
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6
Islamic Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats Coefficient t stats
Malaysia 4.58% 0.6480 1.4010 0.9213 1.0259 0.4188 0.7784 0.4604 0.0147 0.2723 0.7819 0.3099 0.0260 0.8518 0.8024 0.6630 0.9966
Pakistan 0.70% 0.8842 0.5988 0.9319 0.9170 0.0214 0.8186 0.2106 0.8563 0.8138 0.8875 0.5338 0.4731 0.8462 0.5987 0.0678 0.5718
Saudi Arabia 39.06% 0.6924 0.8387 0.3874 1.1727 0.5125 0.0340 0.9997 0.9290 0.3775 0.9263 0.2960 0.0507 0.3895 0.4753 0.8712 0.9076
Qatar 27.30% 0.6962 1.3718 0.4455 0.0946 0.6100 0.7275 0.3771 0.3015 0.7420 0.3349 0.9266 1.1329 0.8943 0.8522 0.6690 0.6511
Kuwait 47.33% 0.2638 1.3866 0.6389 0.0313 0.5979 0.8828 0.4371 0.2341 0.1050 0.0925 0.6006 0.3364 0.2704 0.3965 0.8694 0.7882
UAE 20.47% 0.7472 0.1572 0.3483 0.0382 0.6966 0.9221 0.6889 0.5779 0.6458 1.2032 0.1148 0.8563 0.0477 0.0068 0.1516 0.1194
Conventional
Malaysia 4.58% 0.3168 0.6561 0.0878 0.9443 0.2563 0.5045 0.8056 0.6321 0.4774 0.0550 0.6642 0.0753 0.9406 0.1241 0.9097 0.2838
Pakistan 0.70% 0.5006 0.5097 0.9037 1.2241 0.4129 0.0530 0.2117 0.0882 0.9048 0.0842 0.4800 0.6574 0.5576 0.6399 0.6143 0.6151
Saudi Arabia 39.06% 0.7508 1.0898 0.1328 0.0571 0.6947 0.0764 0.7683 0.2343 0.6289 0.7025 0.3842 0.8886 0.1264 0.0080 0.7211 0.5127
Qatar 27.30% 0.3754 1.2001 0.1635 0.9665 0.7421 0.9033 0.9886 1.0184 0.3992 0.9191 0.4015 1.2589 0.8011 0.9529 0.0956 0.2849
Kuwait 47.33% 0.4373 0.8678 0.2129 0.1362 0.6082 1.0273 0.9111 0.3195 0.6054 0.9478 0.6760 0.7539 0.2642 0.0849 0.4924 0.4710
UAE 20.47% 0.9388 0.4933 0.8829 0.8333 0.0785 0.4689 0.1251 0.0315 0.5444 0.0816 0.1206 0.0300 0.0702 0.3060 0.0370 0.5838