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. 2021 Sep 27;2021:5245197. doi: 10.1155/2021/5245197

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effect of probiotic V and Met unaided or in combination on ethanol-induced intestinal barrier integrity and permeability in Caco-2 monolayers. (a) TEER. (b) FD-4 influx. Gene expression levels of (c) ZO-1 and (d) occludin. Values are expressed as mean ± SD of three individual experiments. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, and ####p < 0.0001 compared to the control group; ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 compared with the ethanol-fed group; ap < 0.05 and aap < 0.01 compared with the E + probiotic V group; bp < 0.05 and bbp < 0.01 compared with the E + Met group.