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. 2021 Sep 27;2021:5245197. doi: 10.1155/2021/5245197

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Copyright © 2021 Farhin Patel et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effect of probiotic V and Met alone or in combination on ethanol-induced intestinal barrier integrity in the Wistar rat model. (a) Percentage of FD-4 permeation. TJ protein expression of (b) ZO-1 and (c) occludin. Values are expressed as mean ± SD of six rats. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. ^###p < 0.001 and ^####p < 0.0001 compared to the control group; ^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001, and ^∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 compared with the ethanol-fed group; ^ap < 0.05, ^aap < 0.01, and ^aaap < 0.001 compared with the E + probiotic V group; ^bp < 0.05, ^bbp < 0.01, and ^bbbp < 0.001 compared with the E + Met group.