Table 3.
Complications of transorbital approaches in which surgical procedures were presented (numbers of complications) (superscripts in the first row indicate the reference numbers)
| Author | Number of TO cases | Complications |
|---|---|---|
| Jeon [29] | 9 | Complete ptosis improved in 6 months (1), mild ptosis (3) |
| De Rosa [16] | 1 | Proptosis which resolved in 6 months (1) |
| Lee [34] | 9 | Decrease in visual acuity (1), CN V neuropathy (2), CN VI neuropathy (2), ptosis (3) keratitis (2) |
| Golbin [28] | 12 | Transient CNV1 hypoesthesia (2), transient ptosis (1) |
| Kong [31] | 18 | CSF leaks (2), transient lateral rectus muscle paresis (2), transient ptosis (3) |
| Dallan [15] | 14 | Upper eyelid necrosis (1), diplopia (3), CNV2 hypoesthesia (3), CNV1 hypoesthesia (1), palpebral edema (3) (of which 1 persistent) |
| Chen [8] | 2 | Orbital pseudomeningocele (1) |
| Dallan [12] | 4 | Superior eyelid edema (2) |
| Balakrishnan [3] | 107 | Diplopia (14), persistent vision change (3) |
| Park [53] | 11 | CSF leak (1), diplopia (1), ptosis (1) |
| Raza [58] | 6 | Diplopia (1) |
| Total Number | 193 | 60 (31.1%) |