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. 2021 Jan 22;44(5):2857–2878. doi: 10.1007/s10143-020-01470-5

Table 6.

Pathologies and clinical conditions for which transorbital endoscopic surgeries were applied in the literature

Pathologies and clinical conditions Number of cases References
Meningioma 67 (45.0%) [12, 15, 16, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 40, 53]
Schwannoma 10 (6.7%) [12, 29, 31, 34]
Dermoid cyst 2 (1.3%) [29, 34]
Chondrosarcoma 2 (1.3%) [29, 34]
Osteoblastoma 1 (0.7%) [28]
Osteosarcoma 1 (0.7%) [31]
Gliosis 2 (1.3%) [8]
Inflammation/infection/abscess 17 (11.4%) [3, 36, 47]
CSF Leak 23 (15.4%) [3, 41, 47, 48, 58]
Plasmocytoma 1 (0.7%) [31]
Teratoma 1 (0.7%) [31]
Glioblastoma 1 (0.7%) [27]
Metastatic tumor 2 (1.3%) [28, 29]
Mucocele 7 (4.7%) [26, 36, 47]
Hemangioma 1 (0.7%) [43]
Cavernous sinus thrombosis 1 (0.7%) [36]
Sebaceus gland carcinoma 1 (0.7%) [31]
Malignant peripheral nerve sheat tumor 1 (0.7%) [28]
Pituitary adenoma 1 (0.7%) [32]
Adenoid cystic carcinoma 1 (0.7%) [47]
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 1 (0.7%) [58]
Olfactory neuroblastoma 1 (0.7%) [58]
Paget disease 1 (0.7%) [58]
Pseudotumor 3 (0.7%) [28]
TOTAL 149