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. 2021 Oct 4;11:19654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99109-y

Table 3.

Effect of dietary tannin extract on fatty acid profile of milk in wet season experiment.

Itema Treatmentb (T) SEM P valuec
CON TAN T Day (D) T × D
C4:0 1.871 1.860 0.038 ns ns ns
C6:0 1.643 1.626 0.031 ns ns ns
C8:0 1.257 1.238 0.027 ns * *
C10:0 3.218 3.127 0.078 ns *** **
C11:0 0.370 0.380 0.010 ns *** ns
C12:0 3.943 3.823 0.098 ns *** *
C13:0 0.255 0.250 0.008 ns *** ns
C14:0 10.99 11.06 0.137 ns ***
C14:0 iso 0.159 0.154 0.005 ns *** ns
C14:1 c9 0.843 0.907 0.024 ns *** ns
C15:0 1.324 1.304 0.020 ns *** ns
C15:0 iso 0.308 0.309 0.005 ns *** ns
C15:0 anteiso 0.648 0.638 0.014 ns *** ns
C16:0 24.83 24.54 0.271 ns ns ns
C16:0 iso 0.325 0.320 0.008 ns ** ns
C16:1 t9 0.157 0.158 0.007 ns ** ns
C16:1 c9 1.223 1.214 0.024 ns *** ns
C17:0 0.577 0.560 0.010 ns ** ns
C17:0 iso 0.412 0.419 0.009 ns ** ns
C17:0 anteiso 0.605 0.575 0.015 ns *** ns
C18:0 10.18 9.73 0.155 ns *** ns
C18:1 t6 + t7 + t8 0.186 0.188 0.005 ns * ns
C18:1 t9 0.277 0.272 0.005 ns *** ***
C18:1 t10 0.266 0.271 0.014 ns ns ns
C18:1 t11 2.870 2.980 0.082 ns ns ns
C18:1 c6 0.722 0.729 0.024 ns ns
C18:1 c9 19.86 20.24 0.329 ns *
C18:1 c11 0.523 0.527 0.012 ns *** *
C18:1 c12 0.202 0.193 0.005 ns ** ns
C18:1 c13 0.061 0.059 0.002 ns ns ns
C18:1 c14 0.357 0.362 0.011 ns ns
C18:2 t8c13 0.268 0.260 0.010 ns *** ns
C18:2 t9c13 0.501 0.498 0.016 ns ** ns
C18:2 c9c12 (LA) 2.306 2.389 0.061 ns *** ns
C18:2 c9t11 (RA) 1.444 1.523 0.047 ns ** ns
C18:3 c9c12c15 1.114 1.134 0.025 ns *** ns
C20:0 0.173 0.161 0.004 ns *** ns
C20:3 n-6 0.099 0.093 0.004 ns * ns
C20:4 n-6 0.152 0.155 0.005 ns *** ns
C20:5 n-3 0.062 0.057 0.001 ns *** ns
C22:0 0.129 0.122 0.003 ns *** ns
C22:5 n-3 0.138 0.129 0.005 ns * ns
C23:0 0.045 0.040 0.002 ns ** ns
C24:0 0.091 0.087 0.003 ns *** ns
Σ de novo FA < 16C 22.97 22.70 0.368 ns *** *
Σ SFA 58.56 57.10 0.554 ns ns ns
Σ MUFA 27.27 28.04 0.397 ns ns *
Σ PUFA 6.24 6.43 0.119 ns ns
Σ OCFA 2.937 2.922 0.042 ns *** ns
Σ BCFA 2.469 2.405 0.053 ns *** ns
Σ iso-FA 1.214 1.192 0.026 ns *** ns
Σ anteiso-FA 1.255 1.211 0.028 ns *** ns
SFA/PUFA 9.56 9.05 0.245 ns ns
n-6/n-3 PUFA 2.017 2.073 0.046 ns *** ns
C18:1 t10/t11 0.100 0.097 0.007 ns ns ns
BHI 7.76 7.96 0.194 ns * ns
RA / LA 0.649 0.660 0.022 ns *** ns
DSI C14 0.072 0.076 0.002 ns *** ns

aDe novo FA < 16C sum of C4:0, C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C12:0 and C14:0, SFA saturated fatty acids, MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids, PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids, OCFA odd-chain fatty acids, BCFA branched-chain fatty acids, BHI biohydrogenation intermediates, DSI C14 desaturation index, calculated as C14:1 c9/(C14:0 + C14:1 c9).

bCON control group, TAN group receiving 150 g/head × day of tannin extract.

cns ≥ 0.100; < 0.100; *< 0.050; **< 0.010; ***< 0.001.