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. 2021 Oct 4;11:19645. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98878-w

Table 2.

Appendicitis patients characteristics.

Year p-value
2019 2020 2021 2019 vs. 2020 2020 vs. 2021 2019 vs. 2021
Male gender n (%) 175 (48.7) 138 (57.7) 206 (56.3) 0.038 0.787 0,050
Age (years) median (IQR) 37 (27–51) 39 (27–54) 36 (24–49) 0.076*
CCI median (IQR) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0.203*
Delay > 7 days n (%) 8 (2.2) 19 (7.9) 21 (5.8) 0.002 0.381 0.026
Severity at diagnosis
Mild n (%) 228 (63.4) 116 (49.6) 223 (60.9) 0.003 0.001 0.125
Moderate n (%) 81 (22.6) 68 (29.1) 104 (28.4)
Severe n (%) 50 (14.0) 50 (21.4) 39 (10.7)
Appendicular lump n (%) 23 (6.4) 26 (10.9) 22 (6.0) 0.072 0.044 0.947
Surgical treatment n (%) 350 (97.5) 221 (92.5) 357 (97.5) 0.007 0.006 1
Laparoscopic approach n (%) 324 (92.6) 183 (83.2) 345 (96.6) 0.001  < 0.001 0.026
Length of stay (days) median (IQR) 2 (1–4) 2 (1–5) 1 (1–3) 0.189  < 0.001 0.022
Complications (any grade) n (%) 37 (10.3) 55 (23) 41 (11.2)  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.788
Severe complications (grade 3–5) n (%) 11 (3.1) 14 (5.9) 12 (3.3) 0.143 0.185 1

CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index.

*Non-significant p-value in Kruskal–Wallis test, therefore no multiple comparations were performed.