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. 2021 Oct 4;11:19645. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98878-w

Table 3.

Cholecystitis patients characteristics.

Year p-value
2019 2020 2021 2019 vs. 2020 2020 vs. 2021 2019 vs. 2021
Male gender n (%) 102 (60) 76 (58.5) 115 (52.3) 0.881 0.311 0.155
Age (years) median (IQR) 66 (54.7–78.2) 70 (53–79) 64 (48–79) 0.422*
CCI median (IQR) 3 (1–5) 3 (1–5) 2 (1–5) 0.327*
Delay > 7 days n (%) 22 (12.9) 22 (16.8) 24 (11.5) 0.439 0.219 0.784
Severity at diagnosis
Mild n (%) 70 (41.4) 45 (34.6) 107 (48.9) 0.431 0.006 0.135
Moderate n (%) 82 (48.5) 68 (52.3) 100 (45.7)
Severe n (%) 17 (10.1) 17 (13.1) 12 (5.5)
Surgical treatment n (%) 115 (67.6) 41 (31.3) 150 (68.8)  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.894
Laparoscopic approach n (%) 106 (92.2) 37 (90.2) 141 (94.0) 0.745 0.482 0.734
Length of stay (days) median (IQR) 4 (3–7.2) 6 (4–10) 4 (2–7) 0.002  < 0.001 0.821
Complications (any grade) n (%) 28 (16.5) 33 (25.2) 33 (15.0) 0.085 0.026 0.798
Severe complications (grade 3–5) n (%) 14 (8.2) 10 (7.6) 11 (5.0) 1 0.439 0.278
Mortality n (%) 3 (1.8) 5 (3.8) 4 (1.8) 0.301 0.303 1

CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index.

*Non-significant p-value in Kruskal–Wallis test, therefore no multiple comparations were performed.