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. 2021 Jun 26;38(9):2307–2318. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02251-9

Table 2.

Association between men’s adherence to Dietary Patterns 1 and 2 and semen parameters

Estimate (95% CI)
Pattern 1 Pattern 2
Total N=231 men
Volume −0.21 (−0.48 to 0.04) −0.16 (−0.38 to 0.05)
Total sperm count 1.54 (−24.70 to 27.77) −16.53 (−38.41 to 5.35)
Sperm concentration 13.33 (0.71 to 25.96) * 1.07 (−9.42 to 11.57)
Total motility 0.17 (−4.36 to 4.70) −1.97 (−5.73 to 1.80)
Progressive motility 0.64 (−2.21 to 3.48) −0.76 (−3.12 to 1.60)
Morphology 0.03 (−0.58 to 0.65) 0.11 (−0.41 to 0.62)
Past examination N=188 men
Volume −0.20 (−0.49 to 0.08) −0.11 (−0.36 to 0.12)
Total sperm count 11.23 (−17.55 to 40.01) −11.87 (−36.47 to 12.72)
Concentration 17.93 (3.55 to 32.30) * 2.98 (−9.26 to 15.22)
Total motility 1.12 (−3.67 to 5.92) −2.24 (−6.31 to 1.83)
Progressive motility 1.15 (−1.97 to 4.27) −1.03 (−3.68 to 1.62)
Morphology 0.40 (−0.30 to 1.09) 0.16 (−0.43 to 0.75)
Never examination N=37 men
Volume −0.20 (−0.84 to 0.43) −0.36 (−0.86 to 0.14)
Total sperm count −52.28 (−108.91 to 4.34) −43.63 (−88.17 to 0.92)
Concentration −15.50 (−37.52 to 6.52) −13.02 (−30.24 to 4.21)
Total motility −6.03 (−17.84 to 5.78) −3.14 (−12.37 to 6.09)
Progressive motility −3.74 (−9.82 to 2.34) −1.82 (−6.59 to 2.94)
Morphology −2.11 (−3.07 to −1.14) * −0.14 (−0.95 to 0.67)

*P<0.05