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. 2021 Oct 5;37(6):871–880. doi: 10.1007/s10896-021-00332-y

Table.2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of IPV perpetrators from 2016 to 2020

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI]
Sex
  Female 1609 14.58 [13.92–15.25] 1555 14.44 [13.78–15.12] 1481 14.63 [13.95–15.34] 1658 15.51 [14.83–16.21] 1433 15.11 [14.40–15.85]
  Male 9428 85.42 [84.75–86.08] 9214 85.56 [84.88–86.22] 8640 85.37 [84.66–86.05] 9032 84.49 [83.79–85.17] 8050 84.89 [84.15–85.60]
Age group
  18–34 2896 26.24 [25.42–27.07] 2903 26.96 [26.12–27.81] 2677 26.45 [25.59–27.32] 2826 26.44 [25.60–27.28] 2481 26.16 [25.28–27.06]
  35–64 7401 67.06 [66.17–67.93] 7143 66.33 [65.43–67.22] 6786 67.05 [66.12–67.96] 7057 66.01 [65.11–66.91] 6241 65.81 [64.85–66.77]
  65–115 740 6.70 [6.25–7.19] 723 6.71 [6.25–7.20] 658 6.50 [6.03–7.00] 807 7.55 [7.06–8.07] 761 8.02 [7.49–8.59]
Education level (years)
  No read or rigth 141 1.60 [1.35–1.88] 120 1.39 [1.16–1.66] 124 1.52 [1.27–1.81] 112 1.31 [1.08–1.58] 126 1.65 [1.38–1.97]
  One to four 1662 18.81 [18.00–19.64] 1532 17.77 [16.97–18.59] 1411 17.29 [16.48–18.13] 1407 16.49 [15.71–17.29] 1201 15.77 [14.95–16.60]
  Five to six 1956 22.14 [21.28–23.02] 1902 22.06 [21.19–22.95] 1849 22.66 [21.76–23.59] 1784 20.90 [20.05–21.78] 1636 21.48 [20.56–22.42]
  Seven to nine 2145 24.28 [23.29–25.19] 2245 26.04 [25.12–26.98] 2049 25.11 [24.17–26.07] 2340 27.42 [26.48–28.38] 2014 26.44 [25.45–27.44]
  Ten to twelve 1498 16.96 [16.18–17.76] 1480 17.17 [16.38–17.98] 1476 18.09 [17.26–18.94] 1540 18.05 [17.23–18.88] 1434 18.82 [17.95–19.72]
  College degree 888 10.05 [9.43–10.70] 826 9.58 [8.97–10.22] 813 9.96 [9.32–10.63] 884 10.36 [9.72–11.02] 807 10.59 [9.91–11.31]
  Other 544 6.16 [5.67–6.68] 516 5.99 [5.49–6.51] 437 5.36 [4.88–5.87] 467 5.47 [5.00–5.98] 400 5.25 [4.76–5.78]
Professional situation
  Unemployed 2590 23.81 [23.01–24.62] 2459 23.24 [22.44–24.06] 2214 22.31 [21.49–23.14] 2183 20.80 [20.03–21.59] 1986 21.30 [20.47–22.15]
  Employed 7328 67.37 [66.47–68.25] 7216 68.20 [67.30–69.08] 6890 69.42 [68.50–70.33] 7392 70.43 [69.55–71.31] 6499 69.71 [68.77–70.64]
  Retired 960 8.83 [8.30–9.37] 906 8.56 [8.04–9.11] 821 8.27 [7.74–8.83] 920 8.77 [8.23–9.32] 838 8.99 [8.42–9.59]
Financial dependency
  No 9767 88.54 [87.93–89.13] 9660 89.74 [89.74–89.16] 9105 90.00 [89.40–90.57] 9658 90.39 [89.81–90.94] 8660 91.37 [90.79–91.93]
  Yes 1264 11.46 [10.87–12.07] 1104 10.26 [9.69–10.84] 1012 10.00 [94.43–10.60] 1027 9.61 [9.06–10.19] 818 8.63 [8.07–9.21]

Note. Missing values ranged from 19.39% to 20.17% in educational level, 1.44% to 1.94% in job situation and 0.04% and 0.05% in financial dependence