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. 2021 Oct 5;76(2):785–796. doi: 10.1007/s11696-021-01899-y

Table 4.

Calculated quantum reactivity descriptors of the lead, 3-O-(6-galloylglucoside) and Remdesivir using PM7 Hamiltonian method

SN Quantum chemical property Lead (C33) 3-O-(6-galloylglucoside) Remdesivir
1 HOMO  − 8.898 eV  − 9.083 eV  − 8.728 eV
2 LUMO  − 1.636 eV  − 1.134 eV  − 0.497 eV
3 Energy Gap (ΔE)  − 7.262 eV  − 7.949 eV  − 8.231 eV
4 Ionization potential (I) 8.898 eV 9.083 eV 8.728 eV
5 Electron affinity (A) 1.636 eV 1.134 eV 0.497 eV
6 Chemical hardness (η) 3.631 eV 3.975 eV 4.116 eV
7 Chemical softness (ζ) 0.275 (eV)−1 0.252 (eV)−1 0.243 (eV)−1
8 Electronegativity (χ) 5.267 eV 5.109 eV 4.613 eV
9 Chemical potential (µ)  − 5.267 eV  − 5.109 eV  − 4.613 eV
10 Electrophilicity index (ω) 3.820 eV 3.283 eV 2.585 eV
11 Dipole moment (M) 6.090 a.u 2.221 a.u 8.419 a.u

ΔE = HOMOε – LUMOε, I =  − EHOMO, A =  − ELUMO, η = (I – A)/2, ζ = 1/η, χ = (I + A)/2, µ =  − (I + A)/2, ω = µ2/2η