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. 2021 Sep 21;8:745906. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.745906

Table 1.

Pathological features of COVID-19 lungs.

COVID-19 feature 2D Histology 3D Histology
Apoptosis (46)
Diffuse alveolar damage (27, 28, 3039, 4143, 45) (20, 28)
Aberrant capillarization (30) (30)
Edema (27, 29, 30, 32, 43, 47)
Emphysema (28)
Hemorrhage (27, 29, 42)
Hyaline membrane (2729, 31, 4143, 45) (20, 28)
Interstitial leukocytes (2732, 35, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46) (20, 28)
Microthrombi (2744) (20, 28, 30)
Neutrophil extracellular traps (40, 44, 48)
Septal thickening (28, 46) (28)
Viral infection-like changes (27, 28, 30, 31, 4547) (20)